Corrugated Susceptor Forming for Thin Induction-Heated Aerosol Articles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing susceptors for inductively heatable aerosol-generating articles are inefficient in terms of mass usage, as they often have a disproportionate mass to heat emission surface, and there is a need for methods that allow for high reliability, reproducibility, and flexibility in manufacturing, especially for very thin materials and the deposition of sensorial medium during the shaping process.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a compression stage with progressively narrowing and constant compression gaps, using toothed or screw-shaped elements to deep draw susceptor material into a corrugated shape, and a sensorial medium injection process to deposit the medium onto the susceptor, allowing for precise control over the heating profile and material thickness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If the thickness of the sheet material is reduced to decrease susceptor mass, then mass efficiency improves, but manufacturing reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesusceptor massVSAvoidmanufacturing reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The compression stage is segmented into two distinct portions: a first portion with progressively narrowing compression gap and a second portion with constant compression gap. This segmentation allows the thin susceptor material to be gradually formed without sudden stress concentration, maintaining manufacturing reliability while enabling reduced material thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The compression gap is made dynamic in the first portion, progressively narrowing along the processing direction to gradually deform the thin material. This dynamic approach contrasts with the static constant gap in the second portion, allowing controlled formation of very thin susceptor material that would otherwise be difficult to manufacture reliably.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Weight of moving object

If the sheet material is made thinner to reduce mass, then mass efficiency improves, but manufacturing precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesusceptor massVSAvoidformation precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The compression stage is divided into two portions with different gap configurations. The first portion's progressively narrowing gap enables gradual material deformation with high precision control, while the second portion's constant gap ensures consistent final shaping. This segmentation maintains manufacturing precision even for very thin materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The compression gap parameter is changed along the processing direction in the first portion, transitioning from a larger initial gap to a smaller final gap. This parameter change enables progressive deformation of thin material with controlled precision, avoiding sudden stress that would compromise formation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If a constant compression gap is used throughout the compression stage, then device complexity is reduced, but the ability to process very thin materials deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression stage complexityVSAvoidprocessing capability for thin material
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The compression stage is segmented into two portions with different gap characteristics. This segmentation adds some complexity but enables the processing of very thin materials that would be impossible with a simple constant gap design. The added complexity is justified by the significant improvement in processing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The compression gap is made dynamic in the first portion rather than constant throughout. This dynamic configuration, while slightly more complex, provides the necessary control to progressively form very thin susceptor material without damage, enhancing the overall processing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If sensorial medium is deposited after the shaping process, then manufacturing flexibility is reduced, but process simplicity is improved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing flexibilityVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensorial medium deposition process is merged with the shaping process by integrating the deposition device with the compression stage. This allows simultaneous shaping and deposition in one integrated operation, increasing manufacturing flexibility without proportionally increasing overall process complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The sensorial medium is deposited during the shaping process rather than afterward. This preliminary action allows the medium to be placed while the material is being formed, enabling better integration and control before final assembly, thereby enhancing manufacturing flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables the production of thin, reliable, and reproducible susceptors with enhanced heat emission efficiency and flexibility, reducing material waste and improving aerosol formation by optimizing the susceptor's structure and sensorial medium distribution.

Implementation Method 1

the matching surface structures of the compression elements deep draw the band of susceptor material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeep drawing: Deformation

Implementation Method 2

The induction source is configured for generating an alternating electromagnetic field to inductively heat a susceptor by at least one of eddy currents and hysteresis losses

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

The induction source is configured for generating an alternating electromagnetic field to inductively heat a susceptor by at least one of eddy currents and hysteresis losses

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy currents: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 4

The induction source is configured for generating an alternating electromagnetic field to inductively heat a susceptor by at least one of eddy currents and hysteresis losses

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHysteresis losses: Hysteresis

Data Source

PatentUS20230337337A1Susceptor and method for the manufacture thereof
Publication Date: 2023.10.19 PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS SA
  • US20230337337A1 patent drawing
  • US20230337337A1 patent drawing
  • US20230337337A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a susceptor for an inductively heatable aerosol-generating article, wherein the method comprises the steps of providing a band of susceptor material and providing a compression stage. The compression stage comprises oppositely arranged compression elements, wherein in a first portion of the compression stage, the compression elements are arranged to define a progressively narrowing compression gap and wherein in a second portion of the compression stage the compression elements are arranged to define a constant compression gap there between and wherein the oppositely arranged compression elements are configured to have matching surface structures. The band of susceptor material is guided through the narrowing compression gap of the compression stage, such that the matching surface structures of the compression elements deep draw the band of susceptor material. The invention also relates to a susceptor element having successively arranged plain and expanded portions and to a method of manufacturing thereof.