Two-Component Cosmetic Applicator Injection Molding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cosmetic applicators face logistical and production complexities, along with microbial pollution issues due to multi-manufacturer dependencies and surface characteristics that affect uniform distribution of cosmetic preparations.

Innovation Solution

A two-component injection molding process creates an applicator with a harder holding portion and softer applicator portion, ensuring stability and tactile properties, while eliminating microbial risks by processing at temperatures lethal to microorganisms, and incorporating a mixing layer for secure connection and reduced surface area for microbial accumulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multi-manufacturer assembly process is used, then flexibility in material selection is improved, but device complexity and production cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial selection flexibilityVSAvoidproduction process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple manufacturing operations (holding portion production, applicator portion production, and assembly) into a single two-component injection molding process. This merging eliminates the need for multiple manufacturers and assembly steps while maintaining the ability to select different materials for each component through the injection molding process's material injection capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Area of stationary object

If applicator portion has large surface area, then cosmetic distribution coverage is improved, but microbial contamination risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplicator surface areaVSAvoidmicrobial contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the phase transition of plastic materials during injection molding (from molten state to solidified state) to create a seamless, germ-free structure. The high-temperature molten plastic phase eliminates microorganisms, and the rapid cooling phase locks in a smooth surface topology that minimizes microbial hiding spots while maintaining the required surface area for cosmetic distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

3Ease of operation

If flocked applicator is used, then cosmetic distribution is improved, but production time increases due to adhesive drying

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecosmetic distribution performanceVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the adhesive drying step from the production process by using two-component injection molding. The applicator portion is directly molded onto the holding portion through plastic material injection and bonding, completely removing the flocking and adhesive application steps that cause production delays in traditional methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Object-affected harmful factors

If sterilization process is applied, then microbial contamination is reduced, but production cost and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemicrobial contaminationVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs the sterilization action preliminarily during the injection molding process itself. The high temperature of the molten plastic material (typically 150-250°C depending on the polymer) during injection inherently sterilizes the applicator components before they cool and solidify, eliminating the need for separate post-production sterilization steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

5Object-affected harmful factors

If two-component injection molding is used, then microbial contamination is eliminated, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemicrobial contaminationVSAvoidinjection molding precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent manages manufacturing precision requirements by optimizing injection molding parameters such as injection pressure, temperature, and cooling rate. By carefully controlling these parameters, the process achieves both the germ-free benefit of high-temperature processing and the dimensional accuracy required for functional applicator performance, resolving the apparent contradiction between sterilization and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a stable, hygienic, and effective applicator for distributing cosmetic preparations with improved uniformity and reduced logistical and production costs, ensuring germ-free production and enhanced tactile properties for precise application.

Implementation Method 1

a two-component injection molding process creates an applicator with a harder holding portion and softer applicator portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Implementation Method 2

the applicator portion is injected on to the holding portion in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the applicator, both the holding portion and the applicator portion at least partially comprising plastic material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInjection molding:

Implementation Method 3

processing at temperatures lethal to microorganisms, and incorporating a mixing layer for secure connection and reduced surface area for microbial accumulation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal sterilization: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS7874300B2Applicator and process for the production of an applicator
Publication Date: 2011.01.25 SCHWAN STABILO COSMETICS
  • US7874300B2 patent drawing
  • US7874300B2 patent drawing
  • US7874300B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An applicator 12 and a process for the production of an applicator 12. The applicator serves for distributing a cosmetic preparation on the skin, semi-mucous membrane or mucous membrane and comprises a holding portion 18 and an applicator portion 30 which is injected on to the holding portion 18 in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the applicator 12, wherein both the holding portion 18 and also the applicator portion 30 at least partially comprise plastic material and the plastic material of the holding portion 18 is harder than the plastic material of the applicator portion 30 and wherein the holding portion 18 does not form a core which extends into the applicator portion 30 in the direction of the longitudinal extent.