Cosmetic Composition Odor Suppression Using Ascorbic Acid

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cosmetic compositions containing polyglycerol fatty acid esters and water often generate bad odors over time due to oxidation degradation, despite the use of antioxidants like tocopherol and BHT, which are ineffective in suppressing the odor from polyglycerol fatty acid esters.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating ascorbic acid or its derivatives, along with water-soluble compounds such as citric acid and trehalose, into the cosmetic composition to suppress the generation of bad odor, while maintaining the composition's cleansing power and skin compatibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If polyglycerol fatty acid ester and water are used in cosmetic composition, then cleansing power and skin compatibility are improved, but bad odor is generated over time due to oxidation degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleansing power and skin compatibilityVSAvoidbad odor
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxane is introduced as an intermediary substance that suppresses the oxidation degradation of polyglycerol fatty acid ester. The organopolysiloxane acts as a protective mediator, preventing direct oxidation of the polyglycerol fatty acid ester while maintaining its cleansing and skin-compatible properties, thereby eliminating bad odor generation without sacrificing its functional benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxane is used to suppress oxidation, then bad odor generation is reduced, but the composition complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebad odor suppressionVSAvoidcomposition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxane is selected to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it suppresses oxidation degradation of polyglycerol fatty acid ester, improves glossiness and smoothness of the cosmetic composition, and enhances wettability and foaming properties. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate additives, thereby limiting the increase in composition complexity while achieving comprehensive performance improvement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The cosmetic composition effectively prevents the formation of bad odors over time, even when stored at high temperatures, while maintaining excellent cleansing properties and skin compatibility.

Implementation Method 1

polyglycerol fatty acid esters... in terms of safety and function thereof... capable of suppressing generation of odor over time

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOxidation degradation: Oxidation

Implementation Method 2

Incorporating ascorbic acid or its derivatives, along with water-soluble compounds such as citric acid and trehalose, into the cosmetic composition to suppress the generation of bad odor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAntioxidant protection:

Data Source

PatentEP2762129B1Cosmetic composition and cosmetic
Publication Date: 2019.08.07 THE NISSHIN OILLIO GRP LTD

AI summary

A cosmetic composition containing a component (A): a polyglycerol fatty acid ester, which is an ester of polyglycerol having an average degree of polymerization of 3 to less than 100 with a fatty acid having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; a component (B): water; and a component (C): at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid derivatives, trehalose, sucrose, citric acid and salts of citric acid, and a cosmetic containing the cosmetic composition.