COT Buck Converter Feedback Loop for Transient Response

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional COT buck converters exhibit jittering behavior due to low noise immunity and poor DC regulation and transient response.

Innovation Solution

The COT buck converter incorporates a feedback control circuit with a frequency locked loop, inverter, and COT logic circuit to generate a constant on-time signal for the driver circuit, allowing transistors to switch based on a fixed on-time and minimum off-time scheme, improving transient response.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If conventional COT buck converter control scheme is used, then fast transient response is achieved, but jittering behavior occurs due to low noise immunity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransient response speedVSAvoidnoise immunity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback control mechanism where the output voltage is continuously monitored and compared with a reference voltage. The error signal is processed through an error amplifier and fed back to the control logic, which adjusts the transistor switching duty cycle to maintain stable output voltage. This closed-loop feedback system eliminates jittering behavior by continuously correcting deviations caused by noise or load changes, while preserving the fast transient response characteristic of COT control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If conventional COT buck converter control scheme is used, then simple control structure is maintained, but poor DC regulation occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol structure complexityVSAvoidDC regulation precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a feedback control loop that continuously monitors the output voltage and adjusts the transistor duty cycle accordingly. The error amplifier compares the feedback voltage with the reference voltage and generates a corrected control signal, enabling precise DC regulation. This feedback mechanism improves DC voltage accuracy without significantly increasing overall circuit complexity, as it builds upon the existing COT control architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Speed

If conventional COT buck converter control scheme is used, then fast switching response is achieved, but poor transient response occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching response speedVSAvoidtransient response stability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback control system where the output voltage is continuously monitored and compared with the reference voltage. The error signal generated during transient conditions (such as load changes) is amplified and used to adjust the transistor duty cycle dynamically. This feedback mechanism maintains switching speed while improving transient response stability by automatically correcting voltage deviations during transient events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20220149731A1Constant On-time Buck Converter with Improved Transient Response
Publication Date: 2022.05.12 ELITE SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US20220149731A1 patent drawing
  • US20220149731A1 patent drawing
  • US20220149731A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A COT (constant on-time) buck converter includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a driver circuit, an inductor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a capacitor, a load, and a feedback loop circuit. The feedback loop circuit includes a first switch, a second switch, an error amplifier, a comparator, a frequency locked loop circuit, an inverter and a COT logic circuit. The COT buck converter is able to improve DC (direct-current) regulation efficiency and transient response time.