Emergency Cot Fastening Frame With Self-Aligning Restraints

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cot fastening systems in emergency vehicles require precise alignment and alignment mechanisms that complicate the loading process, increasing the strain on medical personnel and potentially leading to misalignment and instability of the cot.

Innovation Solution

A cot fastening system with a frame that allows initial straddling of the cot over the frame, utilizing diverging sections and guide surfaces to align cot attachments with restraint assemblies, and incorporating spring-biased arms and guide members to ensure secure and precise alignment without requiring initial precise alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If precise alignment mechanisms are added to the fastening system, then alignment precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces guide surfaces as intermediary elements between the cot and restraint assemblies. These guide surfaces passively guide the cot attachments into proper alignment during the loading process without requiring active alignment mechanisms or complex control systems. The guide surfaces act as a mechanical mediator that automatically achieves alignment through their geometric design, resolving the contradiction by providing precision alignment through simple passive geometry rather than complex active mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If alignment mechanisms are added to ensure precise cot positioning, then cot positioning accuracy is improved, but the loading process becomes more complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecot positioning accuracyVSAvoidloading process simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The guide surfaces are designed to automatically guide the cot attachments into proper alignment without requiring operator intervention or complex procedures. The loading process becomes simpler because the system self-corrects alignment issues through the geometric design of the guide surfaces, allowing medical personnel to simply push the cot into place without needing to manually align it. This resolves the contradiction by making the system self-aligning rather than requiring complex alignment procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If the frame width is increased to accommodate misaligned cots, then ease of loading is improved, but structural stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of loadingVSAvoidframe structural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The frame structure employs local quality by having different width characteristics in different sections. The main frame body maintains a narrower, more stable width for structural integrity, while the guide surfaces extend laterally to provide a wider acceptance area for misaligned cots. This localized widening at the interface with the cot provides ease of loading without compromising the overall structural stability of the frame. The guide surfaces act as a localized buffer zone that accommodates alignment variations while the core frame remains compact and stable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easy and secure cot loading by allowing initial misalignment, reducing manual effort, and ensuring stable cot attachment through guided alignment and spring-assisted engagement mechanisms.

Implementation Method 1

incorporating spring-biased arms and guide members to ensure secure and precise alignment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS20250325421A1Cot fastening system
Publication Date: 2025.10.23 STRYKER CORP
  • US20250325421A1 patent drawing
  • US20250325421A1 patent drawing
  • US20250325421A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A cot fastening system for fastening a cot to an emergency vehicle includes a frame configured for mounting to the floor of an emergency vehicle, which has a longitudinal axis and a cot loading direction along the longitudinal axis. The system includes a first restraint assembly for coupling to a first cot attachment of the cot, which is mounted to the frame. The system further includes a second restraint assembly for coupling to a second cot attachment, which is also mounted to the frame. The system further includes a spring, such as a coil spring, for biasing the cot in a direction opposed from the loading direction of the frame to thereby apply a pre-load on at least one of said restraint assemblies.