Counterbalance Apparatus for Mobile X-ray Source Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile x-ray systems face challenges in ease of positioning and stability due to the weight of the x-ray source and its extension from the base, requiring improvements for easier transportation and deployment without additional tools or assistance.

Innovation Solution

A linear counterbalance apparatus that maintains the center of mass of the x-ray source assembly stationary by using counterweights that move in opposite directions to counterbalance the weight of the x-ray tube, allowing stable movement along an imaging trajectory.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If the x-ray source is extended outward from the base on a boom or support arm, then the imaging capability is improved, but the system becomes unstable during tube movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveextension length of x-ray source from baseVSAvoidsystem stability during imaging
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies counterweights positioned on the boom arm to balance the x-ray tube assembly. The counterweights are strategically placed to create a balanced moment around the pivot point, allowing the heavy x-ray tube to be extended outward without compromising system stability. This enables the long extension needed for imaging while maintaining stability during tube movement through gravitational counterbalancing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the x-ray source is made heavy for stable operation, then the imaging stability is improved, but the ease of positioning deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging stabilityVSAvoidease of positioning x-ray source
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The counterweights compensate for the heavy x-ray tube assembly, effectively reducing the perceived weight during positioning operations. This allows the technician to move and position the x-ray source easily while maintaining the heavy mass needed for stable imaging operation. The counterbalancing mechanism decouples the positioning effort from the operational stability requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs dynamic positioning capabilities where the boom arm and x-ray tube assembly can be moved to various positions and angles. The counterweight system adapts to different positions, maintaining balance throughout the range of motion. This dynamic capability enables easy repositioning while preserving stability at each imaging position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If additional tools or personnel are used for positioning, then the positioning precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoidpositioning system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The counterweight system provides self-balancing capability, allowing the x-ray source to be positioned and held at various angles without additional support tools or personnel assistance. The gravitational counterbalancing automatically maintains position once set, eliminating the need for external stabilization devices or multiple operators while achieving precise positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables stable and easy positioning of the x-ray source during imaging sequences, reducing the need for additional tools or personnel, and maintaining system stability during motion, thus enhancing the usability of mobile x-ray systems in bedside tomographic imaging.

Implementation Method 1

A linear counterbalance apparatus that maintains the center of mass of the x-ray source assembly stationary by using counterweights that move in opposite directions to counterbalance the weight of the x-ray tube

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCounterweight: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP3442424B1Mobile tomosynthesis system and method
Publication Date: 2020.10.07 CARESTREAM HEALTH INC
  • EP3442424B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3442424B1 patent drawingFigure 1B~1C
  • EP3442424B1 patent drawingFigure 1D~1E

AI summary

An x-ray source assembly is configured to move an x-ray source along an imaging trajectory while a counterweight is configured to move simultaneously with the x-ray source assembly to counterbalance the x-ray source assembly.