Countersink Go/No-Go Gauge for Rivet Depth Tolerance Checks

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for determining the precise depth of countersinks in structural walls for rivet installation are inefficient, often resulting in delays and difficulties in removing rivets when the depth is incorrect, leading to wasted time in manufacturing processes.

Innovation Solution

A go/no-go gauge is developed to determine if the countersink depth is within the required tolerance band, allowing technicians to quickly assess if the rivet or fastener head is flush with the outer surface, using a gauge with a grip shaft, cylindrical extension, and tolerance features to ensure accurate sizing without the need for actual rivet installation and removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If an actual rivet is used as a gauge by placing it in the countersink aperture, then the depth of the countersink can be determined, but the rivet may get stuck or become difficult to remove when the countersink depth is too large, causing delay and wasted time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecountersink depth measurementVSAvoidtime for checking and removing rivet
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The gauge is divided into distinct functional segments: a gauge portion with a conical head that mimics the rivet head geometry, and a handle portion that provides leverage for insertion and removal. The gauge portion includes a cylindrical body and a conical head with a specific angle, separating the measurement function from the handling function. This segmentation allows the gauge to be easily removed after measurement without the complications of using an actual rivet.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The gauge serves as an intermediary tool between the countersink aperture and the actual rivet. It provides the necessary geometric reference for depth measurement without committing to a permanent installation. The gauge's conical head portion interfaces with the countersink geometry to determine depth, while its handle portion facilitates easy removal, acting as a temporary mediator that eliminates the need to use an actual rivet for measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If an actual rivet is used as a gauge, then the countersink depth can be checked, but the process causes delay and wasted time in the manufacturing process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecountersink depth toleranceVSAvoidmanufacturing process efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The gauge is designed with pre-established geometric features that correspond to the required countersink depth tolerance. The conical head portion has a predetermined angle and the cylindrical body has a specific length that represents the maximum acceptable countersink depth. This preliminary design allows for quick visual and tactile assessment of whether the countersink meets specifications, eliminating the need for time-consuming actual rivet installation and removal while maintaining manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The gauge creates a simplified copy or representation of the rivet head geometry without including the shank portion. The conical head portion replicates the essential geometric features needed for depth measurement, while the cylindrical body extends beyond the rivet head length to provide a reference for proper seating. This copying approach maintains measurement accuracy while enabling rapid inspection without the complications of using a complete rivet.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Loss of time

If a go/no-go gauge is used with a conical head and cylindrical body, then rapid and accurate determination of countersink depth is enabled, but the device complexity increases compared to using an actual rivet

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime for countersink depth determinationVSAvoidgauge structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gauge applies local quality by providing different geometric characteristics at different portions of the tool. The conical head portion has a specific angle (typically 60 degrees) that matches the countersink geometry, while the cylindrical body has a uniform diameter that extends beyond the conical head. This local differentiation of geometric properties allows the gauge to perform multiple functions: the conical head engages with the countersink surface for depth measurement, while the cylindrical body provides a reference for proper seating and facilitates handling. The local quality approach enables rapid determination of countersink depth while keeping the overall device structure relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11181354B1Countersink go/no-go gauge for a rivet
Publication Date: 2021.11.23 THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE
  • US11181354B1 patent drawing
  • US11181354B1 patent drawing
  • US11181354B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A countersink go/no-go gauge is configured to aid a determination of whether a countersink aperture for a rivet is formed to a desired depth. The countersink go/no-go gauge includes a head having a depth defined between a top surface and a bottom surface and a shaft extending from the top surface of the head. The depth of the head is substantially equal to a desired depth of a countersink aperture. In some embodiments the go/no-go gauge includes tolerance features to provide a range for an acceptable countersink depth.