Coupler Holder Toner Locking Mechanism for Cartridge Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing image forming apparatuses, such as printers and copiers, face challenges in efficiently managing and replacing developer cartridges, particularly in ensuring secure mounting and easy replacement of developer cartridges with expired developing agents, which can lead to operational inefficiencies and potential unauthorized access.

Innovation Solution

A locking mechanism integrated with a driving gear system that allows for bidirectional rotation to securely mount and easily separate developer cartridges from the main body frame, utilizing a locking member connected to a driving gear that drives an agitator member within the cartridge, ensuring secure attachment and facilitating maintenance without additional power devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a locking mechanism is integrated with a driving gear system to securely mount developer cartridges, then the reliability of cartridge attachment is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecartridge attachment reliabilityVSAvoidlocking mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is merged with the driving gear system, where the locking member and driving gear share common structural elements and mounting points. The locking member is positioned adjacent to the driving gear and utilizes the same rotational motion path, allowing the locking function to be integrated into the existing power transfer mechanism without adding separate actuation systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking member serves multiple functions: it locks the developer cartridge to the main body frame, transfers rotational motion from the driving gear to the agitator member, and provides a mechanical interface for cartridge replacement. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components and simplifies the overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If a locking member connected to a driving gear is used to secure developer cartridges, then the ease of operation for cartridge replacement is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecartridge replacement easeVSAvoidlocking mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is designed to be automatically engaged and disengaged through the rotational motion of the driving gear. When the driving gear rotates, it automatically drives the locking member to lock or unlock the cartridge without requiring separate actuation by the user. The elastic member provides automatic return force to reset the locking member after engagement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The locking member is designed with movable parts that can transition between locked and unlocked states dynamically. The elastic member allows the locking member to flex and return to its initial position, providing a dynamic response to the rotational motion of the driving gear. This dynamic design enables smooth cartridge replacement operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If bidirectional rotation of the driving gear is implemented, then the productivity for cartridge replacement is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecartridge replacement efficiencyVSAvoidgear system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gear system is segmented into the driving gear and the power transfer coupler, which are connected through the locking member. This segmentation allows the driving gear to rotate bidirectionally to perform different functions: one direction for locking the cartridge and the opposite direction for unlocking it. The power transfer coupler acts as an intermediary that transmits motion in both directions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bidirectional rotation of the driving gear follows a periodic pattern: rotate in one direction to lock the cartridge, rotate in the opposite direction to unlock it. This periodic action enables efficient cartridge replacement by systematically alternating between locking and unlocking states, maximizing the productivity of the replacement operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the secure mounting and easy replacement of developer cartridges, preventing unauthorized access and simplifying maintenance, thereby improving operational efficiency and reducing the risk of cartridge-related issues.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic member to press the power transfer coupler in a direction in which the power transfer coupler is separated from the driving gear

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11226583B2Coupler holder based toner locking system
Publication Date: 2022.01.18 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US11226583B2 patent drawing
  • US11226583B2 patent drawing
  • US11226583B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus is provided. The image forming apparatus includes a main body frame, a developer cartridge detachably mounted on the main body frame, a driving gear deployed on one side of the main body frame to rotate in a first direction to drive the developer cartridge, and a locking member deployed between the driving gear and the developer cartridge to fix the developer cartridge in a locking position in which the developer cartridge is mounted on the main body frame, wherein the locking member is to move the developer cartridge to an unlocking position in which the developer cartridge is separated from the main body frame by a rotation of the driving gear in a second direction opposite to the first direction.