Aerosol Cartridge Coupling Gap and Bypass Airflow for Easier Draw

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for an aerosol generating device that forms an appropriate airflow path when a cartridge is detachably combined with a main body, ensuring smooth air circulation and minimizing draw resistance.

Innovation Solution

The device includes a cartridge with a first airflow passage surrounding an aerosol storage and a bypass portion connecting an inlet to an atomizer, and a main body with a coupling gap for external air intake, eliminating the need for a separate external air inlet.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a cartridge is detachably coupled to a main body of an aerosol generating device, then the device structure becomes modular and easier to manufacture, but the airflow path becomes complex and draw resistance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodular structureVSAvoidairflow path
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The aerosol generating device is divided into a main body and a detachable cartridge, with each having specific airflow passage functions. The main body includes a first airflow passage for external air intake, while the cartridge includes a second airflow passage for aerosol generation and discharge. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each module's airflow path, simplifying the overall design despite modular complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a bypass airflow passage that branches from the first airflow passage and bypasses the atomization part, creating a three-dimensional airflow network. This additional dimensional pathway allows air to flow through multiple routes simultaneously, reducing resistance by distributing airflow across different spatial dimensions rather than forcing all air through a single linear path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If external air inlet is integrated into the coupling portion, then the number of parts is reduced and assembly is simplified, but airflow control becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of partsVSAvoidairflow control
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The external air inlet function is merged into the coupling portion between the main body and cartridge. The coupling portion includes a first air inlet that communicates with the first airflow passage, eliminating the need for separate external air inlet structures. This integration reduces part count while maintaining airflow control through the designed passage geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling portion is designed with specific local airflow characteristics, including the first air inlet positioned to receive external air and the bypass airflow passage branching at an optimized location. This local optimization of airflow properties at the coupling interface ensures proper airflow distribution without requiring additional control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If airflow path is optimized for smooth circulation, then draw resistance is reduced and user experience is improved, but the structural design becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedraw resistanceVSAvoidstructural design
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bypass airflow passage creates a three-dimensional airflow network with multiple parallel pathways. Air can flow through the atomization part or bypass it via the second airflow passage, distributing airflow across different spatial dimensions. This reduces draw resistance by providing multiple flow routes rather than forcing all air through a single constrained path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The airflow passages are pre-configured in the cartridge and main body structures to guide air flow smoothly from the first air inlet through the atomization part or bypass passage to the mouthpiece. This preliminary structural arrangement of airflow paths eliminates the need for additional active flow control mechanisms during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design ensures smooth airflow circulation and reduces draw resistance by forming a predetermined airflow path through the cartridge and main body, enhancing user experience.

Implementation Method 1

a heating-type aerosol generating device which generates aerosols by heating an aerosol generating material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

a cartridge that stores an aerosol generating material in a liquid or gel state and atomizes the stored aerosol generating material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP4152984B1Aerosol generating device comprising a cartridge
Publication Date: 2026.03.18 KT&G CO LTD
  • EP4152984B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4152984B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4152984B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An aerosol generating device includes: a cartridge including a storage for storing the aerosol generating material and a first airflow passage through which airflow moves along a path surrounding the storage; and a main body including a coupling portion to which the cartridge is detachably coupled, wherein a gap is formed between the main body and the cartridge such that external air flows into the aerosol generating device through the gap.