Pipe Coupling Protective Ring Corrosion Inhibition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tubular coupling systems face challenges in preventing corrosion when connecting lined or clad pipes, as the interior of the coupling is exposed to corrosive materials, leading to potential damage and leakage.

Innovation Solution

A protective ring with energizing members is positioned between the coupling body and tubulars, compressing against the coupling's interior wall to prevent corrosive materials from contacting the interior, and is held in place by tapered ends and concave areas, ensuring the ring remains effective even when compressed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a coupling member is used to connect two tubulars, then the tubulars are joined together, but the interior wall of the coupling is exposed to corrosive materials causing corrosion damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrosion resistanceVSAvoidcorrosive material exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A protective ring is introduced as an intermediary element between the corrosive fluid and the coupling member's interior wall. The ring acts as a barrier that prevents direct contact between the corrosive material and the coupling surface, thereby protecting the coupling from corrosion while allowing the coupling to perform its joining function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The protective ring is designed with a flexible or resilient structure that allows it to conform to the interior wall of the coupling member. This flexible barrier effectively seals the interior surface from corrosive materials while maintaining the structural integrity of the coupling assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Reliability

If a protective ring is added to protect the coupling interior, then corrosion protection is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrosion protectionVSAvoidcoupling system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protective ring utilizes a flexible shell design that can be easily installed within the coupling member. The ring's flexibility allows it to adapt to the coupling's interior geometry without requiring complex mounting mechanisms, thereby adding protection with minimal increase in structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The protective ring is designed to be self-retaining through its interaction with the coupling member's geometry. The ring's resilient nature allows it to be compressed during installation and then expand to engage with the coupling's interior features, eliminating the need for additional fastening components or complex installation procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively inhibits the flow of corrosive materials into and out of the coupling's interior, protecting the coupling from corrosion and maintaining the integrity of the tubular connections.

Implementation Method 1

at least one energizing member within the ring... upon compression, forces the body of the coupling member against the interior wall of the coupling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

is held in place by tapered ends and concave areas, ensuring the ring remains effective even when compressed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical constraint: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS10344897B2Pipe coupling system and method
Publication Date: 2019.07.09 VARCO I P INC
  • US10344897B2 patent drawing
  • US10344897B2 patent drawing
  • US10344897B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tubular coupling system and method; the system and method in at least certain aspects, using a coupling member with an interior protective ring that has at least one inner energizing member which, upon compression, forces the body of the coupling member against an interior wall of the coupling thereby inhibiting corrosive material from contacting the coupling's interior wall or, in the event some corrosive material does enter this area, holding the interior protective ring against the coupling's interior wall so that the corrosive material remains in and does not exit this area, thus inhibiting or preventing a continuous flow of corrosive material.