Online Course Sequence Versioning via Base and Child Classes

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Solution Overview

Problem

It is challenging for educators to update online course sequences for specializations while allowing previous learners to continue their studies without disrupting their progress and introducing new sequences for new learners.

Innovation Solution

A method is implemented where a base class maintains the original sequence of online courses for previous learners, and a child class generates a new sequence by adding or removing courses, allowing both previous and new learners to access their respective sequences through a directed acyclic graph (DAG) representation in the database.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a new sequence of online courses is created to update the specialization, then new learners can access updated content, but previous learners cannot continue with their original sequence

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAbility to update course sequencesVSAvoidContinuity for previous learners
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments learners into different groups (previous learners and new learners) and assigns them to different sequence versions (original sequence and updated sequence). This segmentation allows each group to access the appropriate sequence without interference, resolving the contradiction between updating content and maintaining continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system extracts the course sequence definition from the specialization and stores it as a separate, versioned entity in the database. This extraction allows the sequence to be independently updated and versioned, enabling multiple sequence versions to coexist and be selectively assigned to different learner groups.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Productivity

If the course sequence is updated in the database, then the new sequence is reflected for all learners, but existing learners are forced to restart or lose their progress

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEfficiency of course updatesVSAvoidLearner progress disruption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by creating and storing multiple sequence versions in advance before assigning them to learners. This preliminary versioning allows updates to be prepared without disrupting existing learners, as their original sequence version is already preserved and can be maintained indefinitely.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a copy of the original course sequence and stores it as a separate versioned entity in the database. This copying mechanism allows the original sequence to be preserved for existing learners while a new copy can be modified and assigned to new learners, eliminating the need to disrupt existing learners during updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple sequence versions are maintained in the database, then both previous and new learners can access their respective sequences, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAbility to maintain multiple sequencesVSAvoidDatabase structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a nested structure where sequence versions are nested within the specialization entity. Each sequence version contains references to courses and can be nested within a hierarchy of versions, allowing multiple sequences to be organized in a structured, manageable way that minimizes complexity while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The system adds a versioning dimension to the course sequence data model. Instead of having a single flat sequence, the sequence is extended into a multi-dimensional structure with version identifiers, allowing multiple sequences to coexist in an organized manner that manages complexity through structured dimensionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11315204B2Updating sequence of online courses for new learners while maintaining previous sequences of online courses for previous learners
Publication Date: 2022.04.26 COURSERA INC
  • US11315204B2 patent drawing
  • US11315204B2 patent drawing
  • US11315204B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method can present a new sequence of online courses within a specialization for a group of new learners while maintaining a previous sequence of online courses within the specialization for a group of previous learners. The method can include maintaining a base class, associating a first learner with the base class, receiving a request to update a previous sequence of courses, generating a child class, associating a second learner with the child class, responding to a request for a sequence associated with the first learner, and responding to a request for a sequence associated with the second learner.