Cover Detection Circuitry Cryptographic Challenge Policy Enforcement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Computing devices face significant security risks when an attacker gains physical access to their internal components, as existing security measures are inadequate in distinguishing between authorized and unauthorized access, leading to potential data compromise and system vulnerabilities during maintenance or repair.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating cover detection circuitry that issues a cryptographic challenge to authorized users or delegates, allowing authorized access while implementing a policy that includes logging, data deletion, or system shutdown to prevent unauthorized access, and enabling remote administration for secure logging and policy enforcement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If cover detection circuitry is implemented to detect opening events, then security monitoring capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity monitoring capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cover detection circuitry is integrated into the computing device itself, allowing it to autonomously detect cover opening events and trigger appropriate policies without requiring external monitoring systems. The device self-monitors its own physical state and enforces security policies based on detected events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical security mechanisms with an electronic/digital detection and response system. Instead of physical locks or mechanical alarms, the system uses cover detection circuitry to sense opening events and triggers software-based policies including logging, data deletion, or system shutdown through electronic control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If strict security policies are enforced upon cover opening detection, then protection against unauthorized access is improved, but legitimate maintenance operations are hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against unauthorized accessVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system establishes security policies in advance that define appropriate responses to cover opening events. These policies are configured beforehand to distinguish between unauthorized access scenarios and legitimate maintenance operations, allowing the device to automatically apply the correct response without interfering with authorized activities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The security response is adjusted based on detected parameters such as the identity of the person opening the cover, the duration of opening, and contextual information. By monitoring these parameters, the system can differentiate between brief openings for maintenance and prolonged openings indicating potential unauthorized access, applying appropriate responses accordingly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If cryptographic challenges are implemented to verify authorized users, then authentication accuracy is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements cryptographic challenge-response authentication only when cover opening events are detected, rather than continuously verifying all users. This partial application of cryptographic verification reduces overall processing time while maintaining high authentication accuracy for the critical moment when security is most vulnerable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP4191941A1Policies for hardware changes or cover opening in computing devices
Publication Date: 2023.06.07 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP4191941A1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1c
  • EP4191941A1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP4191941A1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

Instructions may be provided to cause a computing device to receive authorisation data, the authorisation data indicating a policy; output a cryptographic challenge, the cryptographic challenge associated with the computing device and the policy; receive a response to the cryptographic challenge; receive an indication that a hardware change has occurred or a cover of the computing'device has been opened; and in response to a determination, based on the received response, that the cryptographic challenge is passed, react to the indication according to the policy.