Cover Mechanism for Image Forming Apparatus Developer Container

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses cannot secure a sufficient size for developer containers due to interference with exposure members, as process units are designed to be hidden under these members.

Innovation Solution

The image forming apparatus includes a protruding developer container for one process unit at the end of a row, allowing it to overlap with the exposure member orthogonally, while being detachable through an opening in the casing, preventing interference and enabling larger developer container sizes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If process units are designed to be hidden under the exposure member, then interference between process units and exposure member is prevented, but the developer container size becomes insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper container sizeVSAvoidinterference with exposure member
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The developer container is extended in the vertical direction (orthogonal to the arrangement direction of process units) to increase its capacity. This dimensional extension allows the container to reach upward toward the exposure member without interfering with the horizontal arrangement of process units, thus resolving the contradiction between container size and interference prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The process units are designed to be detachable from the casing through the opening, allowing dynamic reconfiguration. This detachability enables the system to adapt when the developer container needs to be accessed or replaced, preventing permanent interference issues while maintaining sufficient container size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Quantity of substance

If developer container is enlarged to sufficient size, then storage capacity is improved, but interference with exposure member occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper storage capacityVSAvoidinterference with exposure member
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The developer container extends vertically in the direction orthogonal to the process unit arrangement, increasing storage capacity without expanding horizontally into the space occupied by the exposure member. This dimensional strategy allows large capacity while avoiding interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of operation

If process units are made detachable through opening in casing, then ease of replacement is improved, but structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess unit replacementVSAvoidcasing structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The casing is segmented with a dedicated opening that allows individual process units to be removed and installed independently. This segmentation enables easy replacement of single units without disassembling the entire apparatus, improving ease of operation while managing structural complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for a sufficient size of the developer container without interfering with the exposure member, facilitating easy replacement and maintenance of the process units, particularly for frequently used black toner, while maintaining the apparatus's compact design.

Implementation Method 1

an exposure member exposing the photosensitive body, and having a laser source, a deflector which deflects laser beam emitted from the laser source, and an optical element which focuses the emitted laser beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Data Source

PatentUS9354594B2Image forming apparatus having first cover and second cover
Publication Date: 2016.05.31 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US9354594B2 patent drawing
  • US9354594B2 patent drawing
  • US9354594B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus having a casing, a first cover and a second cover. The first cover is rotatable between a first opened position to expose a first opening and a first closed position. The second cover is rotatable between a second opened position to expose a second opening and a second closed position. The first cover is sized and positioned relative to a toner cartridge to rotate to the first opened position to permit removal of the toner cartridge that is detached from a developing unit while the second cover is maintained in the second closed position. The first cover and the second cover are sized and positioned relative to the developing unit and a photosensitive body to rotate respectively to the first opened position and the second opened position to permit removal of the developing unit and the photosensitive body integrally.