Covered Stent Partial Bonding for Flexibility in Curved Anatomy
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing covered stents are less likely to bend due to bonding between inner and outer tapes, hindering their flexibility and movement, especially when deployed in curved or complex anatomical regions.
Innovation Solution
The stent device features a cover that is partially bonded to the stent, allowing for increased flexibility and bendability by reducing the number of bonding points, particularly in the central portion, thus enhancing its ability to conform to the shape of internal organs.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the cover is fully bonded to the stent surface, then the structural integrity and coverage are improved, but the flexibility and bendability deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The cover bonding is segmented into multiple discrete bonding regions along the longitudinal axis, with unbonded intervals between them. This segmentation allows the cover to maintain structural attachment while preserving flexibility in the unbonded regions, enabling the stent to conform to curved anatomical structures.
Solution Approach 2:
Different regions of the cover have different bonding characteristics - some regions are bonded to provide structural support and prevent migration, while other regions remain unbonded to provide flexibility and conformability. This local differentiation of bonding quality resolves the contradiction between overall structural integrity and local flexibility.
2Reliability
If the cover is fully bonded to the stent surface, then the coverage and protection are improved, but the ease of deployment and retrieval deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The segmented bonding pattern creates controlled separation zones that facilitate the deployment and retrieval processes. During deployment, the unbonded regions allow the cover to expand and separate from the stent more easily. During retrieval, the partial bonding maintains sufficient coverage while reducing adhesion forces that would otherwise complicate removal.
3Stability of the object's composition
If multiple bonding points are used, then the structural stability is improved, but the risk of cover separation or breakage during expansion increases
Solution Approach 1:
Rather than using a continuous bonding pattern that creates high stress concentration points, the bonding is segmented into multiple shorter bonding regions. This segmentation distributes mechanical stresses more evenly across the cover-stent interface, reducing the likelihood of catastrophic failure at any single bonding point during expansion.
Solution Approach 2:
The unbonded intervals act as cushioning zones that can absorb and distribute mechanical stresses during expansion. These pre-designed unstressed regions prevent stress concentration at bonding interfaces, thereby reducing the risk of cover separation or breakage before actual deployment occurs.
Data Source
AI summary
A stent device includes a stent formed in a tubular shape by weaving wires and a cover covering at least a part of the stent. The cover is partially bonded to parts rather than a whole surface of the stent.


