Covered Stent Alternating Ring Geometry for Reduced Foreshortening
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing covered stents suffer from significant foreshortening and recoil, which compromise correct placement and increase the risk of restenosis and occlusion.
Innovation Solution
A stent design featuring cylindrical rings with alternating mirror-image bent segments and interconnecting members, arranged in a sinusoidal pattern, with a cover made of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE), to minimize foreshortening and recoil.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a covered stent is used to provide uniform coverage and improved luminal patency, then coverage uniformity and luminal patency are improved, but foreshortening and recoil increase significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs asymmetric bent segments with alternating orientations in the stent rings. Each bent segment has a specific curvature direction that alternates between adjacent segments, creating an asymmetric pattern that compensates for the constraining effect of the cover during expansion, thereby reducing foreshortening while maintaining the covered stent's luminal patency benefits
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies different bend characteristics to different segments of the stent rings. By varying the curvature and orientation of bent segments locally around the stent circumference and along its length, the design optimizes expansion behavior in specific regions while maintaining overall structural integrity and reducing foreshortening throughout the device
2Reliability
If a covered stent is used to provide uniform coverage and improved luminal patency, then coverage uniformity and luminal patency are improved, but recoil increases significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The alternating asymmetric bent segments create a distributed mechanical pattern that reduces recoil. The asymmetric geometry allows for more uniform stress distribution during expansion and subsequent recoil, preventing the concentrated elastic recovery that causes significant recoil in conventional covered stents
Solution Approach 2:
The stent is divided into multiple rings with alternating bent segments, creating a segmented structure that distributes the elastic recovery forces throughout the device. This segmentation prevents localized stress concentration and reduces overall recoil while maintaining the covered stent's ability to provide uniform coverage and luminal patency
Data Source
AI summary
A stent device includes generally cylindrical rings aligned along a longitudinal axis, and interconnected by interconnecting members. Each interconnecting member includes a first coupling end, a second coupling end, and an elongate portion therebetween. The first coupling end, the elongate portion, and the second coupling end combine in either a first orientation or a second orientation, which are substantially mirror images. For each interconnecting member, the first coupling end can intersect with a midpoint of a transition region of a substantially repeating curved segment on one of the rings, and the second coupling end can intersect with a midpoint of a curved segment of a different and immediately adjacent ring. The interconnecting members can be arranged in rows extending longitudinally along the device. Along each row, consecutive interconnected members alternate between the first orientation and the second orientation. A cover may be provided over the stent device.


