5G CPAC PSCell/SCG Switching With Reusable Conditional Configurations

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Solution Overview

Problem

The details of a CPAC based PSCell/SCG switch procedure in 3GPP 5G systems have not been discussed, leading to inefficiencies in PSCell changes and potential frequent changes without optimal resource utilization.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an enhanced conditional PSCell change (eCPC) procedure where the UE continues to perform PSCell/SCG switching based on conditional configurations without releasing them, allowing for reuse in subsequent operations, and includes mechanisms for the network and UE to enable, disable, or pause the procedure using timers and indicators.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the UE releases the eCPC configuration upon switching to a PSCell, then the configuration can be freed for other uses, but the conditional configurations cannot be reused in subsequent operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereusability of conditional configurationsVSAvoidconfiguration resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the discarding and recovering principle by maintaining the eCPC configuration in the UE even after switching to a PSCell. Instead of releasing the configuration, the UE keeps it stored and capable of being reused in future PSCell/SCG switch procedures. This allows the configuration resources to be recovered and utilized again, improving adaptability while avoiding the need to allocate new configuration resources each time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

2Reliability

If the UE continuously evaluates execution conditions for PSCell changes, then optimal switching decisions can be made, but the evaluation process may cause frequent changes without optimal resource utilization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching decision accuracyVSAvoidresource utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the preliminary action principle by pre-configuring the UE with eCPC configuration information including execution conditions and candidate PSCells before the actual switching event. The UE stores this configuration and uses it during the switching decision process. This preliminary preparation allows the UE to make reliable switching decisions based on pre-established criteria while avoiding continuous evaluation that would lead to frequent unnecessary changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If the network provides detailed eCPC configuration information, then the UE can perform accurate PSCell/SCG switching, but the configuration management becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching condition evaluation accuracyVSAvoidconfiguration management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the segmentation principle by dividing the eCPC configuration into distinct components: execution conditions, candidate PSCell list, and switching triggers. The UE processes these segmented configuration elements separately and systematically. This segmentation allows for accurate evaluation of switching conditions while simplifying the configuration management process, as each component can be handled independently according to its specific requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250220568A1Methods and apparatuses for a CPAC based pscell or SCG switch procedure
Publication Date: 2025.07.03 LENOVO (BEIJING) LTD
  • US20250220568A1 patent drawing
  • US20250220568A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present application relate to methods and apparatuses for a conditional PSCell addition and change (CPAC) based primary cell of a secondary cell group (PSCell) or a secondary cell group (SCG) switch procedure. According to an embodiment of the present application, a user equipment (UE) includes a transceiver and a processor coupled to the transceiver; and the processor is configured: to receive a configuration related to an enhanced conditional primary cell of a second cell group (PSCell) change (eCPC) procedure via the transceiver from a network; and to start or stop the eCPC procedure in response to receiving the configuration related to the eCPC procedure.