CPC Cone Optical Element for Wide-Angle Surgical Illumination

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current wide-angle illuminators for ophthalmic surgery face issues such as sub-optimal light refraction due to index switching with vitreous eye fluid, glare from small bright illumination sources, and a trade-off between large angular spread and high emission efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A high-efficiency wide-angle surgical illuminator using a compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) cone optical element, optically coupled to an optical fiber and housed within a cannula, which angularly spreads the light beam to a high off-axis angle with high emission efficiency, minimizing glare and maintaining biocompatibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional fiber-optic probe with a light refracting lens is used, then the structure is simple, but index switching occurs when vitreous eye fluid contacts the lens surface, causing sub-optimal light refraction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight refraction qualityVSAvoidoptical system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an air gap as an intermediary layer between the optical fiber and the vitreous eye fluid. This air gap prevents direct contact between the fluid and the light refracting surface, eliminating index switching issues while maintaining effective light delivery to the surgical site

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Illumination intensity

If the illumination source is made small and bright to increase intensity, then illumination efficiency improves, but glare increases when the surgeon has direct line of sight to the source

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination brightnessVSAvoidglare
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the harmful glare component from the illumination system by using a diffusive optical element that scatters the light. This separates the useful illumination function from the harmful direct viewing of the light source, allowing high intensity illumination without surgeon glare

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Area of stationary object

If the angular spread of the illuminator is increased to illuminate larger retinal area, then the illumination coverage improves, but the emission efficiency of the light source decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination areaVSAvoidlight emission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) cone with specific curved geometry to optimize light distribution. The parabolic shape enables wide angular spread of illumination across the retinal surface while maintaining high emission efficiency by minimizing light loss through the curved optical paths

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a balanced large angular spread and high emission efficiency, reducing glare and index switching issues, while maintaining high optical transmission and brightness, suitable for ophthalmic surgery and potentially other surgical applications.

Implementation Method 1

an optical element, optically coupled to a distal end of the optical fiber, for receiving the light beam and scattering the light beam to illuminate an area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 2

a high-efficiency wide-angle surgical illuminator... compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) cone optical element... angularly spreads the light beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentEP1942849B1Surgical wide-angle illuminator
Publication Date: 2010.12.08 ALCON INC
  • EP1942849B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1942849B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1942849B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A high-efficiency, wide-angle illumination surgical system (12) is disclosed, one embodiment comprising: a light source (12) for providing a light beam; an optical cable (14) , optically coupled to the light source for receiving and transmitting the light beam; a handpiece (10) , operably coupled to the optical cable; an optical fiber (22) , operably coupled to the handpiece, wherein the optical fiber is optically coupled to the optical cable to receive and transmit the light beam, an optical element (20) , optically coupled to a distal end of the optical fiber, for receiving the light beam and scattering the light beam to illuminate an area, wherein the optical element comprises a compound parabolic concentrator ("CPC") cone; and a cannula (16) , operably coupled to the handpiece, for housing and directing the optical fiber and the optical element. The CPC-cone optical element angularly spreads the light beam out to a high off-axis angle and emits the light out of the distal end of the cannula with high efficiency.