CPR Feedback System Sensor Fusion for Compression Force and Orientation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) feedback systems lack effective methods to accurately measure and provide real-time feedback on the force and spatial orientation of chest compressions, which are crucial for improving CPR quality.

Innovation Solution

A CPR feedback system that includes a central processing unit connected with sensors like accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers to detect force and spatial orientation, processing this data to provide feedback on compression quality and wirelessly transmit it to other devices for real-time monitoring.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional timing devices are used for CPR assistance, then basic timing reminders can be provided, but accurate measurement of compression force and spatial orientation cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement of compression force and spatial orientationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple sensor types (accelerometers, gyroscopes, magnetometers) into an integrated feedback system that simultaneously measures both compression force and spatial orientation, resolving the contradiction by merging multiple measurement functions into a unified system rather than using separate devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The feedback system is designed to perform multiple functions including force measurement, orientation detection, gravity compensation, and wireless data transmission through a single integrated system, achieving universal measurement capabilities that address the precision limitation while managing complexity through multi-functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If automated devices are used to take over chest compressions, then CPR quality can be improved, but rescuer involvement and feedback capability are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCPR performance qualityVSAvoidfeedback information for rescuer
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors compression force and spatial orientation, then provides real-time feedback to the rescuer through wireless communication, ensuring that productivity is improved through accurate measurement while information loss is prevented by actively feeding measurement data back to the operator

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The feedback system acts as an intermediary between the automated measurement capabilities and the rescuer, translating raw sensor data into actionable feedback information that guides rescuer performance without replacing rescuer involvement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enhances CPR performance by providing accurate and timely feedback on compression force and orientation, improving the effectiveness of chest compressions during CPR procedures.

Implementation Method 1

A CPR feedback system that includes a central processing unit connected with sensors like accelerometers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAccelerometer: Accelerometer

Implementation Method 2

sensors like accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers to detect force and spatial orientation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGyroscope: Gyroscope

Implementation Method 3

sensors like accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers to detect force and spatial orientation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetometer: Magnetometer

Data Source

PatentUS10016336B2Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) feedback systems and methods
Publication Date: 2018.07.10 NULINE SENSORS LLC
  • US10016336B2 patent drawing
  • US10016336B2 patent drawing
  • US10016336B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for cardiopulmonary resuscitation feedback are disclosed. According to an aspect, a method includes determining a force. The method also includes, in response to determining the force, acquiring spatial orientation data, remove the effects of gravity, and wirelessly or wired method of communicating the spatial orientation data.