CQI Feedback Group Quantization for Mixed-SNR Wireless Links

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems, such as LTE and 5G NR, face inefficiencies in transmitting and receiving feedback information due to the lack of a method to effectively manage varying quantization levels for Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) feedback across multiple user equipment (UEs), leading to increased data size and potential ambiguities in SNR region interpretation.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a heterogeneous resolution-based feedback mechanism where user equipment (UEs) and base stations use predefined feedback tables with varying quantization levels to select and transmit CQI indices based on received Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), allowing for differentiated feedback resolution among UEs and enabling additional feedback requests to resolve ambiguities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single quantization level is used for all UEs, then feedback processing is simplified, but feedback accuracy deteriorates for UEs with varying SNR

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback processing complexityVSAvoidCQI feedback accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by allowing different UEs to select from multiple feedback groups, each with different quantization levels. UEs with higher SNR can utilize feedback groups with higher quantization levels for more accurate CQI feedback, while UEs with lower SNR use feedback groups with lower quantization levels. This differentiated approach optimizes feedback accuracy for each UE's specific channel conditions without requiring complex processing at the base station.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If feedback groups with different quantization levels are provided, then feedback accuracy for varying SNR conditions is improved, but feedback information size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCQI feedback accuracyVSAvoidfeedback information size
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by enabling UEs to dynamically select appropriate feedback groups based on their current SNR conditions. The UE monitors its channel quality and adaptively chooses from multiple feedback groups with different quantization levels. This dynamic selection allows the system to optimize feedback accuracy when needed while minimizing feedback information size during conditions where lower precision suffices, thereby resolving the contradiction between accuracy and information size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If all UEs use the same feedback resolution, then system processing is simplified, but feedback information becomes ambiguous for UEs with different channel conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem processing simplicityVSAvoidfeedback information ambiguity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the feedback mechanism into multiple feedback groups, each associated with different quantization levels. Instead of using a single unified feedback table for all UEs, the system segments feedback resources into multiple groups that can be selectively applied. This segmentation allows the base station to reduce information ambiguity by assigning appropriate feedback groups to UEs based on their channel conditions, while maintaining relatively simple processing through predefined feedback group structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11290155B2Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving feedback information
Publication Date: 2022.03.29 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11290155B2 patent drawing
  • US11290155B2 patent drawing
  • US11290155B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for transmitting feedback information by a terminal may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a base station, information on a feedback group allocated to the terminal in a predefined feedback table; selecting a first feedback index in the allocated feedback group; and transmitting feedback information including the selected first feedback index to the base station, wherein the feedback table includes a plurality of feedback groups, the plurality of feedback groups in the feedback table include predetermined number of feedback indices, respectively, and the plurality of feedback groups in the feedback table have differently configured quantization level resolutions for the feedback information, respectively.