Fairground Crane Gripper Control and Light System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fairground cranes suffer from imprecise pliers movement, premature wear of motorized movement components, inconsistent light displays, and costly maintenance due to complex light emission systems.

Innovation Solution

A fairground crane with a more precise and durable grip device, featuring motorized pliers with improved transverse and longitudinal movement units, and a synchronized light emission system using individually controlled light units for consistent and aesthetically pleasing displays.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the gripper is moved along three axes successively at constant speed, then the control system is simple, but the movement precision is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegripper movement precisionVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical control system with a joystick-based control interface that provides analog position feedback. The joystick continuously reports its position along X and Y axes, enabling smooth and precise control of the gripper's transverse movement without complex sequential control logic. This substitution of control mechanism directly improves movement precision while maintaining reasonable system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic control where the gripper's movement speed and direction are continuously adjustable based on joystick position rather than fixed sequential steps. The system allows real-time modification of movement parameters, enabling the gripper to reach target positions more accurately and efficiently. This dynamic approach resolves the contradiction by providing precision through continuous control rather than rigid sequential movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If traditional light emission means are used in each crane, then each crane can display light patterns, but the light display consistency across multiple cranes is poor and maintenance is costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight display consistencyVSAvoidlight emission system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the light emission systems of multiple cranes into a single centralized control architecture. Instead of each crane having independent light control, all cranes share common light emission units that are controlled by a single controller. This consolidation ensures consistent light patterns across all cranes while reducing overall system complexity and maintenance requirements, as the same hardware components are used throughout the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements universal light emission units that can be used across multiple crane positions. The same light emission hardware serves multiple functions by being controllable from a central controller that manages patterns for all cranes. This multi-functional approach ensures display consistency while simplifying the system, as identical components are used throughout rather than specialized units for each crane.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Duration of action of stationary object

If the gripper moves at constant speed in sequential axes, then the motorized means are simple, but the wear of motorized movement components occurs prematurely

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotorized means durabilityVSAvoidgripper control operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic speed control where the gripper's movement speed varies based on position and operational requirements rather than maintaining constant speed. The system can accelerate and decelerate smoothly, reducing mechanical stress and wear on motorized components. This dynamic operation extends the durability of motors and mechanical parts while maintaining ease of operation through the intuitive joystick interface that naturally accommodates variable speed movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4371634B1Crane game machine
Publication Date: 2025.05.14 LOSUD
  • EP4371634B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4371634B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3c
  • EP4371634B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates mainly to a fairground claw crane (1) comprising a chassis (2) extending along a longitudinal axis Z and having a lower control part (3) and an upper game part (4) including a compartment for prizes to be won (5), the crane (1) further comprising a device for gripping the prizes (6) in the compartment (5) and control means housed in the lower part of the crane (3) and comprising a control unit for the means of movement and a human-machine interface (7) connected to the control unit, characterized in that the crane (1) comprises side walls (8) of which at least one is emissive and comprises a light pattern emission panel (9) having a plurality of light emission units (10) electrically connected in series and individually controlled by the control means.