Inductive Transponder Position Detection for Mobile Crane Boom

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional mobile cranes and crawler-mounted cranes lack reliable systems for unambiguously detecting pre-defined states or positions, which are crucial for accurate load-bearing capacity calculations and safe operation, often requiring manual input and prone to errors.

Innovation Solution

Integration of inductively acting transponders and receiver units, forming RFID systems, to detect and transmit position and state data to the control device via a databus, ensuring precise and error-free detection of boom positions, stabilizer plate positions, and operator safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual input methods are used for entering boom position data, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability and measurement precision of position detection deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition detection reliabilityVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical input methods with an inductive detection system using transponders and receiver units. This substitution eliminates manual data entry while providing automatic, reliable position detection, resolving the contradiction between reduced device complexity and improved detection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The detection system enables the crane to automatically detect and record its own position parameters through transponders attached to boom sections and receiver units in the control system. This self-service capability eliminates the need for manual operator input, improving both reliability and reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If inductive transponders and receiver units are integrated for automatic position detection, then the measurement precision and reliability improve, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition detection precisionVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex manual measurement and input processes with an inductive detection system. The transponders and receiver units provide precise automatic position detection, eliminating the need for manual measurement tools and data entry procedures, thereby improving measurement precision without proportionally increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Loss of information

If transponders are attached to multiple boom sections for comprehensive position detection, then the measurement precision and completeness of data improve, but the manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition data completenessVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the boom structure into segmented sections, each equipped with transponders. This segmentation allows for comprehensive position detection at multiple points along the boom, ensuring complete position data while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through modular attachment of transponders to each section.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables reliable and precise detection of crane configurations, enhancing operational safety by preventing errors in load calculations and ensuring the operator's safety by only allowing remote control operation within a safe zone.

Implementation Method 1

at least one transducer in the form of a inductively acting transponder, a receiver unit for the sensing of the position of the transducer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductive coupling: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10138095B2Mobile crane
Publication Date: 2018.11.27 LIEBHERR WERK EHINGEN
  • US10138095B2 patent drawing
  • US10138095B2 patent drawing
  • US10138095B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application relates to a mobile crane comprising a telescopic boom which has a hinged section and at least one telescopic section which can be telescoped out of it, or to a crawler-mounted crane. In accordance with one embodiment, as a position detection device, it has at least one transducer in the form of an inductively operating transponder, a receiver unit for the sensing of the position of the transducer, a control device for control in dependence on a signal of the receiver unit, as well as a signal transmission device in the form of a databus for the transmission of the signal data from the receiver unit to the control device.