Cranial Outflow Compression for Reducing Brain Slosh Energy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Sloshing effects in living organisms during dynamic acceleration or deceleration lead to severe energy absorption, impacting vehicle stability and increasing the risk of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and other injuries, as existing methods fail to effectively mitigate energy absorption in biological systems.

Innovation Solution

The method involves increasing cerebral blood volume and altering the conformation of red blood cells and hemoglobin molecules to approximate elastic collisions by elevating CO2 levels, using respiratory circuits and compression devices to manage CO2 levels and blood pressure, and employing medicaments to alter pH and cell wall configurations, thereby reducing energy absorption through sloshing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If existing methods are used to mitigate energy absorption, then some protection is provided, but they fail to effectively reduce energy absorption in biological systems during dynamic acceleration or deceleration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy absorptionVSAvoideffectiveness of mitigation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameters of blood cells and hemoglobin molecules by elevating CO2 levels and altering pH, which modifies their elastic properties and collision characteristics to reduce energy absorption during sloshing events

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent induces conformational phase transitions in hemoglobin molecules and red blood cell structures through chemical parameter changes (CO2 elevation, pH alteration), transforming them from rigid to more elastic states that approximate elastic collisions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

2Loss of energy

If CO2 levels are elevated and pH is altered to change cell conformation, then elastic collisions are approximated and energy absorption is reduced, but complex systems including respiratory circuits, compression devices, and medicament administration are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy absorptionVSAvoidcomplexity of respiratory circuits and compression devices
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the body's own physiological systems (respiratory system, circulatory system) to achieve the desired effect by administering medicaments that trigger natural responses (CO2 retention, pH change) rather than requiring external mechanical intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses medicaments as intermediary substances that facilitate the desired physiological changes (CO2 elevation, pH alteration) without requiring direct mechanical control of respiratory or circulatory functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces energy absorption by promoting more elastic collisions within the body, minimizing the impact of blast or collision forces on the brain and other tissues, and facilitating quicker recovery from injuries by enhancing the elasticity of blood cells and hemoglobin, thus mitigating TBI and other slosh-related injuries.

Implementation Method 1

altering the conformation of red blood cells and hemoglobin molecules to approximate elastic collisions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic collision: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

using respiratory circuits and compression devices to manage CO2 levels and blood pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 3

employing medicaments to alter pH and cell wall configurations, thereby reducing energy absorption through sloshing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectpH effect:

Data Source

PatentUS10342550B2Device to reduce SLOSH energy absorption and its damaging effects through the reduction of the flow of one or more outflow vessels of the cranium
Publication Date: 2019.07.09 TBI INNOVATIONS LLC
  • US10342550B2 patent drawing
  • US10342550B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A first embodiment can be a device comprising a means to reduce SLOSH energy absorption in a fluid containing organism by reducing the flow of one or more outflow vessels of the cranium by compressing said vessels.