Crank-N-Foam Toy Gun Mechanism for Safe Bubble Propulsion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing water guns often shoot high-powered jets of water that can sting sensitive skin, and there is a need for a toy that offers a distinctive twist while being easy to use and manufactured at a modest expense, capable of propelling bubbles and foamy water safely.

Innovation Solution

A crank-n-foam system comprising a durable plastic toy gun with a reservoir and barrel assembly, featuring a hand grip, fill port, pivot rod, series of paddles, and a manual switch, designed to build pressure and dispense a foamy, pressurized solution of bubbles and foamy water when the handle is cranked.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If high-powered jets of water are used in water guns, then shooting power is improved, but skin safety deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshooting powerVSAvoidskin stinging
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameters of the water stream by introducing foam and air bubbles, transforming the dense water jet into a dispersed foamy stream. This parameter change reduces the kinetic energy concentration and impact force on skin while maintaining the shooting function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a porous foam structure instead of solid water stream. The foam consists of numerous small air bubbles dispersed in water, creating a porous medium that reduces impact intensity while maintaining flow continuity and shooting capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Productivity

If a crank mechanism with paddles is added to generate foam, then foam production capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoam production capabilityVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The crank mechanism generates rotational motion that agitates the soap solution, creating mechanical vibration and turbulence. This agitation facilitates foam generation by incorporating air into the liquid, transforming the solution into foamy bubbles through dynamic mechanical action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a water pump to pressurize and move the soapy water through the crank mechanism. The hydraulic pressure drives the paddles and facilitates air mixing, while the pneumatic introduction of air bubbles creates the foam structure in the water stream.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Reliability

If durable plastic material is used for the crank-n-foam assembly, then corrosion resistance is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrosion resistanceVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from traditional metal components to durable plastic materials. This material substitution maintains corrosion resistance and waterproofing while reducing manufacturing complexity and cost, as plastic components can be molded in single pieces without requiring anti-corrosion treatments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides a safe and enjoyable way to play with bubbles and foamy water, ensuring ease of use and durability, while being corrosion-resistant and waterproof, suitable for both left and right-handed users.

Implementation Method 1

When the hand crank is turned about its axis, the series of paddles rotate in a likewise manner within the inner volume, and are able to be rotated both clockwise and counter clockwise to agitate the soap product for use as needed.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical agitation: Stirring

Implementation Method 2

a user manually turn the hand crank in a rapid manner, with the chamber flap in a closed position, thereby creating a foamy, substantially pressurized solution within the reservoir

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical pressurization: Pressurisation

Data Source

PatentUS9283493B1Crank-n-foam systems
Publication Date: 2016.03.15 BERNARD ELAINE
  • US9283493B1 patent drawing
  • US9283493B1 patent drawing
  • US9283493B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The crank-n-foam is a toy gun that is able to propel bubbles and a foamy water mixture from the barrel after rapidly cranking a handle on the reservoir shell, which builds foam and pressure within the reservoir, and then releasing the foam and bubbles by opening a manual switch on the barrel shell. The toy provides safe entertainment for the user.