Crankshaft Timing Gear Assembly for Visible Misassembly Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing engine assembly design makes it difficult to recognize erroneous assembly of the crankshaft and timing gear due to the height of the fitting projection, which can lead to positional displacement that is not easily noticeable.

Innovation Solution

The engine incorporates erroneous-assembling prevention ribs on one of the crankshaft or timing gear to sandwich the fitting recess in the circumferential direction, causing additional positional displacement when the components are incorrectly assembled, making the error more apparent.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fitting projection and fitting recess are used to connect the crankshaft and timing gear, then the components are connected at a predetermined position, but the erroneous assembling is difficult to recognize due to the small displacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection precisionVSAvoiderroneous assembly detection
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The invention adds a new dimension to the detection mechanism by introducing erroneous-assembling prevention ribs that extend in the axial direction. When erroneous assembling occurs, these ribs cause the timing gear to be positioned at a different axial height, making the error detectable through vertical displacement rather than just radial misalignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The erroneous-assembling prevention ribs act as an intermediary element between the fitting projection and fitting recess. These ribs provide an additional mechanical interface that amplifies the consequences of erroneous assembly, creating a visible and measurable displacement that serves as an indicator of incorrect assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If the fitting projection height is increased to improve assembly position accuracy, then the connection becomes more precise, but the displacement becomes even more difficult to see

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly position accuracyVSAvoiddisplacement visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of relying solely on radial displacement visibility, the invention transitions to detecting axial displacement by using prevention ribs that extend in the axial direction. This dimensional change makes the displacement observable through vertical misalignment rather than radial offset.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the detection parameter from radial displacement to axial displacement. By designing prevention ribs with specific axial heights, the system transforms an invisible radial misalignment into a visible axial height difference, making erroneous assembly easily detectable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11073078B2Engine
Publication Date: 2021.07.27 HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US11073078B2 patent drawing
  • US11073078B2 patent drawing
  • US11073078B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An engine includes a crankshaft and a timing gear to be attached to the crankshaft so as to rotate integrally with the crankshaft. A fitting projection is provided on either one of the crankshaft and the timing gear, and a fitting recess to be fitted with the fitting projection, and erroneous-assembling prevention ribs to sandwich the fitting recess in a circumferential direction are provided on the other one of the crankshaft and the timing gear.