Crash Scene UAV Imaging for Early Insurance Reconstruction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for collecting vehicle crash data are often inaccurate due to altered crash sites, limited information provided by emergency response services, road restrictions during responses, and delayed insurance claims processing.

Innovation Solution

Deploying an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with sensors such as cameras, thermal cameras, GPS, and audio sensors to autonomously collect and transmit vehicle crash data to remote computing devices for storage and analysis, enabling accurate reconstruction of crash scenes and efficient insurance claim processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If emergency response services are provided at the vehicle crash site, then victims are assisted and traffic is managed, but the crash site is altered and original crash data is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency response service deliveryVSAvoidcrash data accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system deploys a drone to capture images and data of the crash site immediately upon arrival, before emergency response services alter the scene. This preliminary documentation preserves the original crash data while allowing emergency services to proceed with their operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The drone creates a digital copy of the crash site through aerial imaging and data collection. This copy serves as a permanent record of the original crash scene, enabling later analysis without requiring physical preservation of the altered site.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If the crash site is recreated after emergency services have been provided, then crash data can be collected, but the site may not be reproducible and data may be inaccurate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrash data accuracyVSAvoiddata collection timing
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs crash data collection as a preliminary action before the crash site is altered by emergency services. The drone captures images and data immediately upon deployment, ensuring the original scene is documented before vehicles are moved or debris is removed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of information

If law enforcement recreates the vehicle crash site to gather data, then crash data can be collected, but vehicles may have been moved or totaled leading to inaccurate data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrash data completenessVSAvoiddata representativeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The drone creates a comprehensive digital copy of the entire crash site including all vehicles, debris, and spatial relationships. This aerial perspective captures the complete scene without requiring physical recreation, preserving data even when vehicles are later moved or declared total losses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Ease of operation

If the crash scene is altered by emergency services, then emergency response can be provided, but insurance claims processing is delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency response capabilityVSAvoidinsurance claims processing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The drone creates a digital copy of the crash site that can be immediately transmitted to insurance providers. This eliminates the need for insurance adjusters to visit the altered scene later, allowing claims processing to begin while the physical site is being managed by emergency services.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces the traditional mechanical process of physical site inspection by insurance adjusters with automated aerial imaging and digital data transmission. This substitution enables remote assessment and accelerates the insurance claims process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11928742B2Collection of crash data using autonomous or semi-autonomous drones
Publication Date: 2024.03.12 STATE FARM MUTAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY
  • US11928742B2 patent drawing
  • US11928742B2 patent drawing
  • US11928742B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for collecting vehicle crash data at a vehicle crash site of a vehicle crash is provided. The system may include an emergency response unit that includes an emergency response vehicle and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that is automatically deployed from the emergency response vehicle at the vehicle crash site. The UAV may be an autonomous or semi-autonomous drone, and include a processor, memory, and sensor, wherein the sensor collects vehicle crash data (such as image, video, or audio) at the crash site. The system may include a remote computing device and an insurance computing device to process the vehicle crash data collected by the UAV and/or initiate a crash insurance claim. The vehicle crash data may be used for one or more insurance-related purposes or activities, such as handling, adjusting, or generating auto or homeowners insurance claims; crash reconstruction; fault determination; damaged vehicle repair; and/or buildup identification.