Credential Access Interface Using Fingerprint and Secure Element

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for managing access to credentials on electronic devices are often cumbersome, inefficient, and less secure, particularly in battery-operated devices, leading to wasted user time and energy.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an electronic device with an integrated fingerprint sensor and a secure element, which detects fingerprints to transition between accounts and release credentials based on predefined criteria, enhancing security and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a complex user interface with multiple key presses is used for credential access, then security may be improved through multiple verification steps, but user time and device energy are wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiduser time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-configuring credential access rules and storing authentication data in advance. When a user needs to access credentials, the system has already prepared the verification logic and can quickly match the fingerprint against stored templates, eliminating the need for multiple sequential verification steps during actual credential access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical keyboard input systems with biometric fingerprint sensing. Instead of requiring users to physically press multiple keys or type passwords, the system uses optical or capacitive fingerprint sensors to automatically capture and verify biometric data, dramatically reducing the physical actions required while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If multiple key presses are required for credential access, then authorization verification may be more thorough, but device energy is consumed faster

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthorization verificationVSAvoiddevice energy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces energy-intensive mechanical input methods (keyboard processing, multiple button presses) with low-power biometric sensing. Fingerprint sensors require minimal energy to capture and process biometric data compared to the cumulative energy consumption of multiple keyboard interactions, maintaining verification thoroughness while conserving battery power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-verification by automatically comparing the captured fingerprint against stored authentication templates without requiring user intervention for multiple verification steps. The biometric data inherently contains unique identifying information that enables automatic verification, eliminating the need for repeated user actions and reducing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If traditional password entry methods are used, then users can provide authorization, but they cannot be sure their password is not being misappropriated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthorization provisionVSAvoidpassword security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces password-based authentication with biometric fingerprint verification. Fingerprint sensors capture unique physiological characteristics that cannot be easily replicated or misappropriated unlike passwords. The biometric data is processed locally and verified against stored templates, providing users with confidence that their unique biological identifier is being used for authorization rather than a vulnerable password.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the authentication parameter from a user-created password (which can be guessed, stolen, or mistyped) to a unique biometric parameter (fingerprint patterns). This parameter change fundamentally improves security because biometric characteristics are inherent to the user and cannot be misappropriated in the same way passwords can, while still maintaining ease of operation through automatic verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP4050842B1User interface for managing access to credentials for use in an operation
Publication Date: 2024.08.21 APPLE INC
  • EP4050842B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4050842B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP4050842B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The present disclosure generally relates to managing access to credentials. In some examples, an electronic device authorizes release of credentials for use in an operation for which authorization is required. In some examples, an electronic device causes display of one or more steps to be taken to enable an input device for user input. In some examples, an electronic device disambiguates between commands to change the account that is actively logged-in on the device and commands to cause credentials to be released from the secure element.