Credit Risk Modeling Using Alternative Data Attributes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional credit scoring models are antiquated and fail to capture modern consumer behavior, particularly for underserved segments with limited or non-traditional credit data, leading to inaccurate risk assessments.

Innovation Solution

The system enhances credit risk modeling by identifying new attributes using machine learning methods and alternate performance definitions, expanding the scope of consumer segments by incorporating short-term credit usage patterns and unconventional data, thereby developing more effective scoring models.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional credit scoring models are used, then the modeling process is simple and well-established, but the models fail to capture modern consumer behavior and are inaccurate for underserved segments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecredit risk assessment accuracyVSAvoidmodeling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the consumer population into traditional and underserved segments, applying different modeling approaches to each. Traditional segments use conventional scoring models while underserved segments receive alternative modeling based on non-traditional data, allowing each segment to be evaluated with the most appropriate methodology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces machine learning algorithms as an intermediary between raw alternative data and credit risk assessment. This intermediary processes non-traditional data (utility payments, rental history, social media) and transforms it into risk predictions that can be integrated with traditional scoring models.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If standard performance definitions are used, then the scoring process is consistent and comparable, but data is limited for individuals with no or minimal credit history

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveavailable credit dataVSAvoidrisk assessment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent expands the data dimensions beyond traditional credit reports by incorporating alternative data sources such as utility payment histories, rental payment records, telephone payment patterns, and social media behavior. This dimensional expansion provides data points for consumers who lack traditional credit history.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameters used for risk assessment by replacing or supplementing traditional credit score parameters with alternative parameters derived from non-traditional data sources, enabling evaluation of consumers based on their behavior patterns rather than conventional credit metrics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If traditional attributes are used, then the scoring model is straightforward and easy to interpret, but the attributes do not capture current consumer behavior adequately

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsumer behavior captureVSAvoidattribute set complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the attribute set dynamic by continuously updating and refining alternative data sources to reflect changing consumer behaviors and economic conditions. The model adapts to new data types and emerging patterns, allowing it to capture evolving consumer behavior while maintaining interpretability through structured data categories.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11922496B2Method and systems for enhancing modeling for credit risk scores
Publication Date: 2024.03.05 VANTAGESCORE SOLUTIONS LLC
  • US11922496B2 patent drawing
  • US11922496B2 patent drawing
  • US11922496B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The system and method of the present invention expand/enhance modeling for credit risks scores. The expanded modeling system and methods discussed herein identify new credit risk related attributes using limited and/or unconventional credit data. In an aspect, the system and method enhance performance definitions to capture incremental insight, expanding the applicable consumer segments previously inaccessible.