Creeper Plant Growth Limiting System Using Electrical Current Path

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for limiting the growth of creeper plants on surfaces, such as those described in WO2006040326, are inefficient at high elevations, noisy in rainy conditions, and consume excessive power, and are not effective on non-conductive surfaces, leading to damage and increased maintenance costs.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a voltage generator with a ground terminal and a voltage terminal, a conductive stopping element isolated from the surface, and a grounding element positioned within 100 centimeters to create a direct electrical current path through the creeper plants, effectively limiting growth by drying and destroying young shoots without continuous power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If conductive elements are positioned high above ground to limit creeper plant growth at elevated positions, then the growth limitation coverage is improved, but the electrical current received by shoots decreases making the system inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage area of growth limitationVSAvoidefficiency of growth limitation
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a grounding element as an intermediary component positioned between the conductive element and the ground. This mediator creates a localized electrical circuit that amplifies the current density at the plant-conductive element contact point, enabling effective growth limitation at high elevations without requiring continuous high power input to the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the electrical parameters by creating a potential difference between the conductive element and the grounding element through periodic voltage pulses. This parameter change generates sufficient current flow through the creeper plant to destroy young shoots and limit growth, even at elevated positions where direct ground connection would provide insufficient current.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If voltage pulses are generated continuously to maintain effective growth limitation, then the reliability of growth limitation is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness of growth limitationVSAvoidpower consumption of voltage generator
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The voltage generator operates periodically rather than continuously, delivering voltage pulses at intervals sufficient to maintain the potential difference between the conductive element and grounding element. This periodic action ensures reliable growth limitation while significantly reducing overall power consumption compared to continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Object-affected harmful factors

If conductive elements are isolated from non-conductive surfaces to prevent electrical discharge, then safety is improved, but the system becomes ineffective on such surfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical discharge riskVSAvoideffectiveness on non-conductive surfaces
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The grounding element serves as a mediator that provides a controlled electrical connection path. By positioning it close to the conductive element and connecting to ground, it creates a localized circuit that works effectively regardless of the surface material's conductivity, enabling the system to function on non-conductive surfaces like textile, mortar, or masonry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system efficiently limits creeper plant growth at high elevations, reduces maintenance needs, minimizes power consumption, and operates silently, even on non-conductive surfaces, thereby preventing damage and enhancing safety and aesthetics.

Implementation Method 1

The voltage pulses delivered by the generator will cause an electrical current to flow through the contacting creeper plant. As a result of this current, young shoots in contact with the conductive element are destroyed.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical current flow through plant tissue: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

a conductive stopping element positioned on the upright surface and electrically isolated from the upright surface... adapted to be connected to the voltage terminal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS10154662B2System and the related method for limiting the growth of creeper plants
Publication Date: 2018.12.18 GGGEVELGROEN BVBA
  • US10154662B2 patent drawing
  • US10154662B2 patent drawing
  • US10154662B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for limiting the growth of creeper plants on an upright surface, including a voltage generator comprising a ground terminal and a voltage terminal, a conductive stopping element positioned on the upright surface and adapted to be connected to the voltage terminal thereby obtaining a growth limiting boundary for the creeper plants, and a grounding element positioned on the upright surface and adapted to be connected to the ground terminal, thereby providing a grounding of the upright surface. The grounding element is positioned such that the grounding element grounds the creeper plants by contact with the creeper plants within a distance of a hundred centimeters from the conductive stopping element.