Critical Event Detection with Local Sensor Data Correlation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems struggle to accurately confirm whether detected events are critical, often leading to unnecessary alarms or delayed responses due to the lack of comprehensive data analysis from multiple sensors.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that determines a prospective critical event, requests data from local devices, and confirms the event by analyzing correlations with expected data using metadata and sensors from various devices within a network.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If data from multiple local devices is collected and analyzed to confirm critical events, then measurement precision and reliability improve, but device complexity and data processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevent detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the monitoring function across multiple independent local devices, each collecting data from specific sensors. This segmentation allows each device to remain relatively simple while the collective network achieves high measurement precision through data correlation and verification across multiple sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The coordinating device serves multiple functions: it identifies detectable events, determines confirmation data requirements, manages communication with multiple local devices, and performs correlation analysis. This multi-functionality consolidates complexity in a centralized coordinator rather than distributing it across all devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If comprehensive data from multiple sensors is analyzed to confirm critical events, then reliability improves, but loss of time in event confirmation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevent confirmation reliabilityVSAvoidconfirmation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Local devices continuously collect and store sensor data in advance, ready for immediate retrieval when a prospective critical event is detected. This preliminary data collection eliminates the need for real-time data gathering during confirmation, significantly reducing confirmation time while maintaining high reliability through pre-captured comprehensive data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system skips unnecessary intermediate steps by directly correlating pre-collected data with the detected event. Instead of sequentially gathering data from each device, the coordinator retrieves relevant pre-stored data and performs rapid correlation analysis, rushing through the confirmation process while maintaining thoroughness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

3Measurement precision

If multiple local devices are coordinated to provide confirmation data, then measurement precision improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidnetwork coordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coordinating device acts as an intermediary between multiple local sensing devices and the event confirmation process. It manages all communication, data requests, and correlation logic, allowing individual local devices to remain simple sensor collectors while the intermediary handles the complexity of coordinating multiple sources to achieve high detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP4600926A1Apparatus, methods and computer programs for detecting critical events
Publication Date: 2025.08.13 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP4600926A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4600926A1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4600926A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

Examples of the disclosure relate to apparatus, methods and computer programs for detecting critical events. In examples of the disclosure an apparatus determines that a prospective critical event has been detected and requests data from one or more local devices wherein the data is collected in accordance with instructions previously provided by the apparatus. The apparatus receives the data from the one or more local devices and uses the received data to confirm if the prospective critical event is a critical event.