Crop Detection System With Integrated LED Lighting And Thermal Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current crop detection systems in agriculture face challenges in reliably detecting plants under varying field conditions, including ambient lighting variations, and require effective thermal management to operate efficiently in harsh environments.

Innovation Solution

A crop detection system incorporating a set of sensors, Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs), and a computing system, which provides supplemental lighting and thermal management to enhance plant detection and localization, and can be integrated with agricultural implements for precision operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If supplemental lighting is added to improve crop detection under varying ambient lighting conditions, then detection reliability is improved, but device complexity and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrop detection reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions into a single integrated housing unit: optical sensors for crop detection, LEDs for supplemental lighting, and thermal management components all housed together. This merging approach improves detection reliability under varying lighting conditions while controlling overall system complexity through integration rather than separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The housing structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides mechanical protection for sensors, mounts the LED arrays for lighting, incorporates thermal management features, and facilitates mounting to agricultural implements. This multi-functionality approach addresses the technical contradiction by achieving improved detection reliability while avoiding proportional increases in system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If thermal management components are added to operate efficiently in harsh environments, then operational reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational reliability in harsh environmentsVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Thermal management components are integrated within the same housing that contains the optical sensors and LEDs. This consolidation approach ensures operational reliability in harsh thermal environments while controlling system complexity through unified design rather than separate thermal management systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Volume of moving object

If multiple sensors and LEDs are integrated into a single housing, then space utilization is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem compactnessVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is designed as a modular unit that can be manufactured separately and then integrated with agricultural implements. This segmentation approach allows for simplified manufacturing of the sensor-LED-thermal management assembly while achieving compact integration when deployed, thus improving space utilization without excessive manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enables reliable crop detection and localization across diverse field conditions, reduces the need for manual weeding, and operates effectively in harsh environments with improved thermal management, facilitating precision agricultural operations.

Implementation Method 1

A crop detection system incorporating a set of sensors, Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs), and a computing system, which provides supplemental lighting

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS20250008864A1Crop detection system and/or method
Publication Date: 2025.01.09 FARMWISE LABS INC
  • US20250008864A1 patent drawing
  • US20250008864A1 patent drawing
  • US20250008864A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for crop detection and/or analysis can include a set of sensors; a plurality of Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs); a computing system; a housing; and a set of thermal components. Additionally or alternatively, the system can include any other suitable components. A method for crop detection and/or analysis can include any or all of: activating a set of lighting elements; collecting a set of images; and processing the set of images. Additionally or alternatively, the method can include any or all of: actuating and/or otherwise activating a set of implements; training and/or updating (e.g., retraining) a set of models used in processing the set of images; and/or any other suitable processes.