Crop Orientation Histograms for Planting Row Rotation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Agricultural planting vehicles often plant seeds in consistent rows year after year, which can lead to root system conflicts and nutrient depletion, necessitating a system to monitor and display crop orientation for improved planting efficiency and yield.

Innovation Solution

A crop orientation system that collects heading values during planting events, generates histogram displays to show primary orientations, and provides recommendations based on evaluations from multiple users to optimize row orientations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If consistent row orientations are used year after year, then operator experience and simplicity are maintained, but root system conflicts and nutrient depletion occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator simplicityVSAvoidroot system conflicts and nutrient depletion
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system collects heading data from GPS sensors across multiple planting events, processes this data through a controller to determine historical row orientations, and provides feedback to the operator via display interface. This feedback loop enables operators to make informed decisions about row orientation changes based on actual field data rather than relying solely on experience, thereby avoiding root conflicts and nutrient depletion while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system analyzes historical planting data from previous seasons before the current planting event begins. By processing heading data from prior planting events and identifying predominant row orientations in advance, the system prepares orientation recommendations that prevent harmful root system conflicts before they occur, rather than reacting to problems after they have developed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If crop orientation monitoring and analysis systems are implemented, then planting efficiency and yield are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplanting efficiency and crop yieldVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system utilizes existing multi-functional components already present on modern agricultural vehicles. The GPS antenna and heading sensor serve both navigation functions and crop orientation analysis. The vehicle's existing display interface is used to present orientation data, eliminating the need for separate dedicated display hardware. This multi-functionality approach enables sophisticated orientation monitoring without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically collects heading data from the vehicle's existing GPS sensor, processes the data through the vehicle controller, and generates orientation recommendations without requiring manual intervention. The histogram generation and orientation analysis occur automatically, reducing the operational burden on the operator despite the sophisticated analysis being performed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If detailed histogram displays with multiple vectors are shown, then orientation precision and decision-making quality are improved, but information processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveorientation precisionVSAvoidinformation processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the continuous heading data into discrete orientation categories represented by individual vectors in the histogram display. Each vector corresponds to a specific orientation range and its frequency of occurrence. This segmentation transforms complex continuous data into manageable discrete visual elements that are easier to interpret while maintaining precision in orientation analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transforms one-dimensional heading angle data into a two-dimensional histogram display with vectors showing both orientation direction and frequency magnitude. This dimensional transformation provides richer information about row orientation patterns while presenting it in a visually intuitive format that simplifies operator decision-making rather than increasing processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP3878260B1Work vehicle with a crop orientation system
Publication Date: 2023.12.06 DEERE & CO
  • EP3878260B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3878260B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3878260B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C

AI summary

A crop orientation system includes a controller having a processor (166) and memory (168) coupled to the processor (166) and storing instructions. The processor (166) executes the stored instructions to: determine first heading values for a first vehicle (110) at intervals (216, 246) during a first crop planting event over a first field (180, 210, 240); generate a first set of histogram values representing the first heading values for the first vehicle (110) during at least a portion of the first crop planting event over the first field (180, 210, 240); and generate display signals to render a first histogram display (190, 200, 220, 230, 250) based on the first set of histogram values for a first user associated with the first vehicle (110).