Interchangeable Crop Processing Element Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Agricultural harvesting machines face complexity in determining and updating the configuration of interchangeable crop processing elements, leading to potential errors in setting optimal operating parameters and troubleshooting, as existing solutions require extensive sensor placement or manual database updates.

Innovation Solution

An agricultural harvesting machine equipped with an electronic control unit connected to a database, featuring a reading device that interacts with identification elements on crop processing elements to update the database automatically, allowing for precise identification and data retrieval of installed components, enabling automatic adjustment of operating parameters and remote diagnostics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If sensors are used to detect crop processing element configuration, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses identification elements (such as RFID tags, barcodes, or data storage elements) that contain copies of configuration data about the crop processing elements. Instead of using sensors to detect physical characteristics, the system reads identification data that directly encodes the configuration information, thereby achieving accurate detection without complex sensor systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical or physical detection systems (sensors that would need to measure dimensions, positions, or other physical properties) with an information-based system that reads identification elements. This substitution of reading/writing data for physical measurement eliminates the need for complex sensor arrays while maintaining detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual database updates are performed, then adaptability is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to potential errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration update flexibilityVSAvoiddata accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically reads identification elements from installed crop processing elements and updates the database without human intervention. The harvesting machine itself performs the data collection and database update function, eliminating manual errors while maintaining the ability to adapt to different configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system establishes a feedback loop where the control unit reads identification data from crop processing elements and automatically updates the database with this information. This automated feedback mechanism ensures that the database always contains accurate, up-to-date configuration data corresponding to the actual components installed in the machine.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If identification devices with separate power supplies are used, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification process simplicityVSAvoidpower supply system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit of the harvesting machine serves multiple functions: it controls the harvesting operations, reads identification elements from crop processing elements, stores configuration data in the database, and uses this data to optimize operating parameters. By making the control unit multi-functional, the patent eliminates the need for separate powered identification devices while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the identification reading function, data storage function, and control function into a single integrated control unit. Instead of having separate powered identification devices, the system merges these functions into the existing control infrastructure, thereby simplifying the overall system while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3000312B1Agricultural harvesting machine with an interchangeable crop processing element
Publication Date: 2019.04.17 DEERE & CO
  • EP3000312B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3000312B1 patent drawingFigure 2~5

AI summary

An agricultural harvesting machine (10) comprises an interchangeable crop processing element mounted inside the harvesting machine (10) and available in different variants, an electronic control unit (62) connected to a database (66) in which data relating to the crop processing element is stored, and a reading device (68) configured to interact with an identification element (86, 86', 86") attached to the crop processing element and to transmit to the control unit (62) during or after installation of a crop processing element in the harvesting machine an output signal uniquely identifying the crop processing element, on the basis of which the control unit (62) updates the database (66).