Crop Temperature Anomaly Monitoring With AI-Based Field Localization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing crop growth management systems lack the capability for real-time, precise monitoring and amelioration of temperature-related anomalies across individual plants or groups, which can lead to inefficiencies and potential crop damage.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising sensors capable of distinguishing temperature changes in individual plants or groups, a sensor output processor for analyzing these changes, and an AI-driven analytics module to identify probable causes and recommend amelioration actions, all integrated with GIS coordinates for precise location identification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional crop monitoring systems are used, then general field-level monitoring is achieved, but real-time plant-level temperature anomaly detection is not possible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature measurement precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the field into individual plant monitoring units by using multiple sensors positioned at different locations, each capable of detecting temperature anomalies at specific plant levels rather than providing only aggregate field-level data

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

An intermediary processing system is introduced that collects data from multiple sensors, applies machine learning algorithms to detect patterns, and generates anomaly alerts, thereby enabling plant-level precision without requiring direct complex instrumentation at each plant

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If continuous real-time monitoring is implemented, then immediate anomaly detection is achieved, but energy consumption and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanomaly detection reliabilityVSAvoidsensor energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic monitoring cycles where sensors collect temperature data at intervals rather than continuously, with the frequency adjusted based on crop growth stage and environmental conditions, thereby maintaining detection reliability while reducing energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

A feedback mechanism is implemented where the system learns from historical data to optimize monitoring intervals, increasing frequency when anomalies are detected and reducing frequency during stable periods, thus balancing reliability with energy efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of information

If plant-level temperature monitoring is implemented, then precise anomaly location is achieved, but data processing complexity and time requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatial information lossVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-processing sensor data through calibration and baseline establishment during normal growth periods, so that when anomalies occur, the processing time is minimized as the framework is already in place for rapid analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Manual data processing and analysis are replaced with automated machine learning algorithms that can rapidly analyze temperature patterns across multiple sensors simultaneously, reducing the time required to process plant-level spatial data while maintaining precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Adaptability or versatility

If multiple sensors and subsystems are integrated, then comprehensive crop management is achieved, but system complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrop management adaptabilityVSAvoidsystem integration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system achieves universality by designing a multi-functional platform that can monitor various crop parameters (temperature, humidity, growth stages) and adapt to different crop types through configurable parameters and machine learning models, rather than requiring separate specialized systems for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple sensors and subsystems are merged into a unified data processing architecture that uses a common machine learning framework and centralized anomaly detection engine, reducing integration complexity by treating diverse inputs through a standardized processing pipeline

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enables real-time monitoring and targeted amelioration of temperature-related anomalies, improving crop health and reducing resource wastage by providing precise spatial and temporal data for decision-making.

Implementation Method 1

a sensor which is located at a static location during measurement and is capable of sensing at least temperature characteristics of a multiplicity of plants

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS12236373B2System and method for crop monitoring and management
Publication Date: 2025.02.25 MERHAV AGRO LTD
  • US12236373B2 patent drawing
  • US12236373B2 patent drawing
  • US12236373B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A crop management system including at least one crop monitoring subsystem including at least one crop sensor assembly for sensing at least one crop growth parameter in a predetermined region, at least one field monitoring subsystem including at least one field sensor assembly for sensing at least one field parameter in the predetermined region, an analysis engine receiving an output from at least one of the at least one crop monitoring subsystem and the at least one field monitoring subsystem and being operative to identify at least one anomaly in at least one of the parameters and an anomaly locator operative to provide an output indication of spatial coordinates of at least one location of the at least one anomaly.