Cross-Carrier Scheduling for LTE-5G NR Dynamic Spectrum Sharing

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Solution Overview

Problem

In dual deployment scenarios of LTE and 5G NR, dynamic spectrum sharing introduces complications in effectively utilizing radio resources due to potential collisions between LTE and 5G NR control transmissions, limiting scheduling flexibility and control reliability.

Innovation Solution

Implementing cross-carrier scheduling techniques where a secondary cell in the 5G NR connection provides downlink control information to avoid collisions with LTE control transmissions, and offloading 5G NR DCI to prevent interference, allowing for selective common search space and DCI format handling between primary and secondary cells.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If spectrum is shared between LTE and 5G NR, then spectrum utilization is improved, but control transmission collisions increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectrum utilizationVSAvoidcontrol transmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the control transmission functions by introducing a secondary cell that handles 5G NR DCI transmissions separately from the primary cell that handles LTE control transmissions. This segmentation prevents collisions between LTE and 5G NR control signals while maintaining spectrum sharing, as each cell type operates with dedicated control resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If cross-carrier scheduling is implemented, then scheduling flexibility is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescheduling flexibilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a secondary cell as an intermediary that mediates between the primary cell and the UE for control information transmission. The secondary cell carries DCI formats that schedule resources on the primary cell, enabling flexible cross-carrier scheduling while managing complexity through standardized DCI structures and clear role definition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20240365326A1Scheduling Restriction Enhancements for LTE and 5G NR Dynamic Spectrum Sharing
Publication Date: 2024.10.31 APPLE INC
  • US20240365326A1 patent drawing
  • US20240365326A1 patent drawing
  • US20240365326A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and devices for a base station acting as a primary cell to perform dual spectrum sharing (DSS) with a first user equipment device (UE) over a 5G NR connection and a second UE over an LTE connection. The first UE establishes the 5G NR connection with the primary cell and one or more secondary cells. One of the secondary cells is configured in the 5G NR connection to provide downlink control information to the UE for the primary cell, to avoid collisions by the primary cell with LTE control transmissions.