Cross-Connected Compensation Capacitors for Fast Source Driver Reset
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional source driver amplifiers in mobile devices face limitations in driving speed due to small bias current, which affects battery life and resolution, especially as the speed required increases with higher display resolutions.
Innovation Solution
A switch circuit and method that adjust capacitance dynamically by connecting and disconnecting capacitors in series and parallel configurations in response to control signals, allowing for rapid charge-sharing and reduced power consumption by driving the output voltage to half-VDD quickly, thereby enhancing slew rate and reducing power usage.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Speed
If the bias current of the source driver amplifier is increased to improve driving speed, then the slew rate and driving time are improved, but the power consumption increases significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by making the compensation capacitor configuration changeable during operation. The switch circuit dynamically reconfigures the capacitors between series and parallel connections based on operational requirements, allowing the system to achieve high speed when needed while maintaining low power consumption during normal operation. This is achieved through control signals that activate specific switch configurations at different times.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements periodic action by using distinct time periods for different capacitor configurations. During normal operation, capacitors are in series configuration for low power consumption. During reset periods, the capacitors are switched to parallel configuration for fast voltage transitions. This periodic switching between configurations allows the system to alternate between power-saving mode and high-speed mode.
2Loss of time
If the compensation capacitor size is increased to reduce settling time, then the driving time is improved, but the slew rate decreases due to increased capacitance
Solution Approach 1:
The patent makes the compensation capacitor configuration dynamic by allowing switching between series and parallel connections. During normal operation, the series configuration provides smaller effective capacitance for faster slew rate. During reset operations, the parallel configuration provides larger effective capacitance for faster settling. This dynamic reconfiguration resolves the contradiction by having both small and large capacitance available at different times.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the capacitance parameter by reconfiguring the physical connection of capacitors. The same physical capacitors can present different effective capacitance values depending on whether they are connected in series or parallel. This parameter change allows the system to optimize between slew rate (requiring small capacitance) and settling time (requiring large capacitance) without adding additional capacitor components.
3Productivity
If the amplifier operates at higher frequency to support higher resolution displays, then the display resolution is improved, but the power consumption increases due to faster switching requirements
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses periodic action by implementing fast reset operations at specific intervals rather than continuously. The capacitors are switched to parallel configuration only when reset operations are needed, rather than maintaining that configuration continuously. This allows the amplifier to operate at higher frequencies for high-resolution displays while consuming low power during normal operation between reset events.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies dynamics by making the capacitor configuration adaptive to operational needs. The system dynamically switches between series and parallel configurations based on whether fast reset is required. This allows the amplifier to maintain high-frequency operation capability for high-resolution displays while spending most time in the low-power series configuration, thus supporting high productivity without continuous high power consumption.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution enables faster driving times and reduced power consumption, allowing for higher frequency operations without additional current draw, thus supporting higher resolution displays without compromising battery life.
Implementation Method 1
cross-connect the first capacitor and the second capacitor in response to a first control signal
Data Source
AI summary
A switch circuit includes a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and a switch arrangement that is operable to connect the first capacitor and the second capacitor in series between a first node that supplies a first voltage level and a second node that supplies a second voltage level, or to disconnect the first capacitor and the second capacitor from the first node and the second node, respectively, and to cross-connect the first capacitor and the second capacitor in response to a first control signal.


