Electron-Beam Crosslinked Pickleball Shell for Longer Play Life
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional pickleballs made from non-crosslinked polymers have a short lifespan, often cracking or losing stiffness after a few games, leading to inconsistent flight patterns and frequent replacements, which disrupt gameplay and increase costs.
Innovation Solution
The pickleballs are constructed with non-crosslinked polymers and treated with an electron beam to crosslink the polymer, forming a three-dimensional network structure that enhances durability and stiffness, using an absorbed dose of about two to four-hundred kilograys.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If conventional pickleballs are made from non-crosslinked polymers, then manufacturing is simpler and cost is lower, but durability and lifespan are significantly reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies electron beam irradiation to change the chemical structure of the polymer from non-crosslinked to crosslinked state. This parameter change in molecular structure transforms the material properties, achieving both improved durability and maintained manufacturability through a post-production treatment process
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a composite structure at the molecular level by forming crosslinks between polymer chains through electron beam treatment. This composite network structure within the polymer matrix provides enhanced mechanical strength and durability while maintaining the overall ball structure
2Quantity of substance
If conventional pickleballs are made from non-crosslinked polymers, then production cost is lower, but lifespan is only 1-2 games requiring frequent replacement
Solution Approach 1:
The electron beam crosslinking treatment is applied as a preliminary action during or after manufacturing to permanently enhance the polymer structure. This pre-treatment ensures the ball achieves maximum durability before use, extending lifespan to 2.4-3.1 times longer without requiring frequent replacements
Solution Approach 2:
By changing the polymer's molecular structure through electron beam-induced crosslinking, the patent fundamentally alters the material's degradation resistance. This parameter change in chemical structure directly extends the operational lifespan while maintaining cost-effectiveness through reduced replacement frequency
3Device complexity
If conventional pickleballs use non-crosslinked polymers, then manufacturing process is simpler, but flight consistency deteriorates due to cracking and deformation
Solution Approach 1:
The electron beam treatment changes the polymer's physical and chemical parameters, creating a crosslinked network that resists deformation and cracking. This parameter change ensures consistent flight patterns by maintaining structural integrity throughout the ball's extended lifespan
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces mechanical reinforcement methods with electron beam-induced chemical crosslinking. This substitution achieves enhanced structural stability and flight consistency through molecular-level bonding rather than mechanical strengthening, maintaining manufacturing simplicity
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The crosslinked pickleballs maintain durability and stiffness significantly longer than conventional balls, lasting 2.4 to 3.1 times longer and retaining shape after 10 hours of play, reducing the need for frequent replacements.
Implementation Method 1
treated with an electron beam to crosslink the polymer, forming a three-dimensional network structure
Implementation Method 2
crosslink the polymer, forming a three-dimensional network structure that enhances durability and stiffness
Data Source
AI summary
Particular embodiments described herein provide for a pickleball comprising a polymer outer shell, where at least a portion of the polymer outer shell is crosslinked. The pickleball with crosslinked material can be created by receiving manufactured non-crosslinked polymer pickleballs in consumer packaging in a bulk shipping container, removing the manufactured polymer pickleballs from the bulk shipping container, and passing the manufactured polymer pickleballs in the consumer packaging through an electronic beam to crosslink at least a portion of the polymer that comprises the pickleball to create the crosslinked polymer pickleballs.


