Summing Cross-Over Filter for Baseline Wander Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Transceiver systems face challenges in mitigating baseline wander, which causes signal degradation due to low-frequency content variations, especially in high-speed Ethernet connections, where baseline drift affects data reception and is not effectively addressed by existing correction methods.

Innovation Solution

A summing cross-over filter circuit is introduced between the front-end signal processing circuit and the slicer circuit to remove attenuated low-frequency content and replace it with regenerated low-frequency content from a low-pass filtered version of the symbol output, mitigating baseline wander and reducing sensitivity to data path delays.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If baseline wander correction is implemented as feedback at the front end of the data path, then baseline wander can be corrected, but data path delay from input to symbol slicer causes delay inside the feedback loop which limits compensation bandwidth

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebaseline wander correctionVSAvoidcompensation bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

A summing cross-over filter circuit is introduced as an intermediary component between the front-end signal processing circuit and the symbol slicer. This circuit receives both the equalized signal and the symbol output, and combines them through filtering operations to generate a corrected signal. The summing cross-over filter acts as a mediator that integrates the benefits of front-end processing with delayed symbol information without being constrained by feedback loop delays, thereby maintaining high compensation bandwidth while effectively correcting baseline wander

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Speed

If high-pass filtering is used in transmission channels (transformers and series capacitors), then signal transmission is enabled, but low-frequency content is attenuated causing baseline wander and signal distortion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission speedVSAvoidsignal integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The summing cross-over filter circuit extracts and separates the low-frequency content from the equalized signal through high-pass filtering, while simultaneously extracting the low-frequency components from the symbol output through low-pass filtering. By taking out the problematic low-frequency content that causes baseline wander and replacing it with regenerated low-frequency content from the symbol output, the system maintains signal transmission speed while restoring signal integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the frequency domain parameters of the signal by applying high-pass filtering to remove attenuated low-frequency content from the equalized signal, and low-pass filtering to extract low-frequency content from the symbol output. The summing cross-over filter combines these filtered signals to create a corrected signal with restored low-frequency content, effectively changing the spectral parameters to eliminate baseline wander while preserving high-speed transmission capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3413525B1Circuits for correction of signals susceptible to baseline wander
Publication Date: 2020.02.05 NXP BV
  • EP3413525B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3413525B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3413525B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C

AI summary

A circuit for correction of a signal which is susceptible to baseline wander. The circuit includes a front-end signal processing circuit, a slicer circuit, and a summing cross-over filter circuit. The front-end signal processing circuit includes a digital processing logic circuit and is used to process an input signal by mitigating signal artifacts. The slicer circuit samples the processed input signal and, therefrom, generates a symbol output derived from the sampled processed input signal. The summing cross-over filter circuit is arranged between the front-end signal processing circuit and the slicer circuit and mitigates baseline wander in the symbol output.