Crowdsourced Audio Normalization for Streaming Media

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional streaming video systems fail to provide an optimal audio experience for users due to default audio levels that may be too loud or too low, requiring constant volume adjustments, and do not account for individual user preferences or device-specific audio systems.

Innovation Solution

A system that allows users to select an automatic audio adjustment feature, which analyzes historical volume adjustments and user profiles to determine a recommended volume level for each segment of media content, dynamically normalizing audio levels based on user behavior and device capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If default audio levels are used for streaming video, then the audio content can be delivered without additional processing, but the audio may be too loud or too low requiring constant volume adjustments by users

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume adjustment frequencyVSAvoidaudio processing system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of audio content to determine optimal volume levels for different segments before playback. Volume normalization data is pre-calculated and stored, allowing the device to automatically adjust volume without requiring real-time processing or user intervention during playback.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The audio system automatically adjusts volume levels based on pre-analyzed content characteristics and user preferences. The system serves itself by making autonomous volume decisions without requiring user operation, thereby reducing the frequency of manual volume adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If constant volume adjustments are implemented to optimize audio experience, then audio quality improves, but user convenience deteriorates due to frequent interactions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio quality consistencyVSAvoiduser interaction frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates user feedback regarding volume preferences to continuously refine and personalize volume adjustment strategies. By learning from user behavior patterns, the system anticipates user needs and makes proactive volume adjustments that maintain audio quality consistency without requiring explicit user interactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system autonomously manages volume adjustments based on pre-analyzed audio segments and learned user preferences, eliminating the need for frequent manual volume changes while maintaining consistent audio quality throughout playback.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of energy

If audio content is delivered without normalization, then bandwidth usage is minimized, but user experience deteriorates due to inappropriate volume levels for different devices and locations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth consumptionVSAvoiddevice compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different volume normalization characteristics to different segments of audio content based on their specific characteristics. Rather than uniformly processing all audio, the system tailors normalization parameters to local segments, optimizing for both bandwidth efficiency and device compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts audio parameters including volume levels based on device capabilities and playback context. By changing parameters adaptively rather than applying fixed normalization, the system achieves broad device compatibility while minimizing unnecessary data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Adaptability or versatility

If personalized audio profiles are implemented, then user experience is enhanced, but system complexity increases due to data collection and processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepersonalization capabilityVSAvoiddata processing system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system collects and processes user preference data in advance to build personalized audio profiles before actual playback occurs. This preliminary profiling enables the system to make instant, context-aware volume adjustments without requiring complex real-time processing during playback.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10466955B1Crowdsourced audio normalization for presenting media content
Publication Date: 2019.11.05 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10466955B1 patent drawing
  • US10466955B1 patent drawing
  • US10466955B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments provide methods and systems for providing a recommended volume level in presentation of media content. In some embodiments, volume adjustment events made by a user and/or similar users while watching media content can be detected and automatically recorded. The media content may include a plurality of segments. A normalized volume level for at least one segment of the media content can be determined by aggregating the recorded volume adjustment events corresponding to the at least one segment of the media content. When the media content is played back on a user device, at least some embodiments cause the at least one segment of the media content to be played back at a recommended volume level determined based at least in part upon one of the normalized audio level of the corresponding segment, the audio system of the user device, or historical data and personal profile of the user.