CRUM Chip Integrity Detection for Image Forming Device Authentication

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming devices face challenges in securely managing consumable units due to communication errors, noise interruptions, and potential hacking, leading to incorrect data transmission and mismanagement of consumable life spans, which can result in operational issues and incorrect billing.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a Customer Replaceable Unit Monitoring (CRUM) chip that uses integrity detection data in a multi-step authentication process to ensure secure communication between consumable units and image forming devices, generating and verifying integrity data to ensure data integrity and authenticity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If communication is performed between the controller and CRUM chip during authentication processes, then data transmission is enabled for consumable unit management, but communication errors or noise interruptions may cause data integrity issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by generating integrity detection data before the actual data transmission occurs. The integrity detection data is created in advance based on the data to be transmitted, allowing the receiving end to verify data integrity proactively. This prevents communication errors from compromising data integrity, as the verification mechanism is prepared beforehand rather than reactively after errors occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses integrity detection data as an intermediary element between the transmitted data and the verification process. This intermediary component enables the receiving end to authenticate the integrity of received data without directly examining the original data source. The integrity detection data acts as a mediator that bridges the communication gap while maintaining data integrity verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If authentication processes are implemented to prevent hacking and unauthorized access, then security is improved, but the authentication process becomes more complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidauthentication process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the authentication process into distinct stages: generating integrity detection data, transmitting it alongside authentication data, and verifying it at the receiving end. This segmentation allows each component of the authentication process to be handled independently, making the overall complex authentication mechanism more manageable and systematically verifiable without compromising security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of information

If integrity detection data is generated and verified in multiple authentication processes, then data integrity is ensured, but the communication time and processing steps increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidcommunication time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the integrity detection data generation and transmission with the existing authentication data transmission process. Instead of creating separate communication channels or additional processing steps, the integrity detection data is combined with the authentication data stream. This merging approach ensures data integrity verification is performed alongside authentication without requiring separate time slots or processing cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3477400B1CRUM chip and image forming device for authentication and communication, and methods thereof
Publication Date: 2020.09.09 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP3477400B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3477400B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3477400B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A Customer Replaceable Unit Monitoring (CRUM) chip (210), an image forming apparatus, and a method of authenticating are provided. The apparatus includes a main body (100) that includes a main controller (110) controlling operations of the apparatus, a consumable unit (200) mounted on the main body to communicate with the main controller, and a CRUM chip (210) that is provided in the consumable unit and stores information regarding the consumable unit. The main controller and the CRUM chip transmit and receive signals that include data and integrity detection data between each other. The integrity detection data is generated by accumulating and examining integrity detection data included in a previous signal.