Cryptographic Resource Management for Set-Top Box Channel Surfing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Set-top boxes (STBs) face significant operational overhead due to limited cryptographic resources, which are costly and inefficiently utilized, especially when handling multiple sessions for channel surfing, as they require rapid key changes and decryption operations, leading to performance compromises.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for optimizing cryptographic resource allocation by tracking and sharing resources across multiple sessions, prioritizing running resources, deferring cleanup and preparation to avoid delays, and ensuring at least one resource is available for new sessions, utilizing three states (dirty, idle, and running) to manage resource usage efficiently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If cryptographic resources are allocated to each session individually, then security operations can be performed independently and reliably, but resource utilization becomes inefficient and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity operation reliabilityVSAvoidcryptographic resource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple sessions to share the same cryptographic resource when they have overlapping time intervals and compatible security requirements. This allows multiple sessions to utilize the same cryptographic processor, reducing overall resource consumption while maintaining security through proper resource management and state tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes cryptographic resources universal by enabling them to serve multiple sessions across different time periods. A single cryptographic resource can be dynamically allocated to different sessions based on demand, making the resource multi-functional and significantly improving utilization efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Quantity of substance

If cryptographic resources are shared among multiple sessions, then resource utilization improves and costs are reduced, but resource management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecryptographic resource utilizationVSAvoidresource management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic resource allocation where cryptographic resources are automatically assigned to sessions based on real-time requirements. The system dynamically tracks resource states (busy, idle, available) and adjusts allocations as sessions start and end, reducing manual management complexity while improving utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates feedback mechanisms that monitor cryptographic resource usage states and session requirements. This feedback loop enables automatic decision-making about resource allocation, reducing management complexity by allowing the system to self-regulate based on current conditions rather than requiring complex manual control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If cryptographic operations are performed rapidly for channel surfing, then user experience is improved, but processing delays increase due to resource setup and initialization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel switching speedVSAvoidresource setup time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-initializing cryptographic resources and maintaining them in a ready state before they are actually needed. Sessions can quickly acquire pre-warmed cryptographic resources, eliminating the need for time-consuming setup and initialization during channel switching operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent maintains cryptographic resources in a continuous ready state through keep-alive mechanisms and preventive warming. By keeping resources continuously available rather than initializing them on-demand, the system eliminates setup delays during channel surfing while maintaining productive use of the resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS11880713B2Method and apparatus for optimization of cryptographic resource usage
Publication Date: 2024.01.23 ARRIS ENTERPRISES LLC
  • US11880713B2 patent drawing
  • US11880713B2 patent drawing
  • US11880713B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method to optimize the usage of these crypto resources for effectively sharing the resource with identical configuration crypto material and thereby reducing the operation overhead associated with cryptographic operations is disclosed.