Distributed Cryptography Service Key Coordination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Ensuring secure access and management of cryptographic keys in distributed computing environments, particularly in scenarios where multiple tenants and services interact, while preventing unauthorized access and maintaining computational impracticality for key retrieval.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a cryptography service that manages keys securely, uses session keys for operations, and employs key rotation techniques to ensure secure storage and usage, with policies governing key access and usage across the distributed system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If cryptographic keys are managed in distributed computing environments with multiple tenants and services, then service functionality and accessibility are improved, but security risks and unauthorized access potential increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice functionalityVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments cryptographic key management by creating isolated key stores for different tenants and services. Each tenant has their own key store with dedicated cryptographic keys, preventing cross-tenant key access. This segmentation allows multiple services to operate independently with their own security boundaries, resolving the contradiction between service versatility and security by enabling both through structured isolation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces cryptographic key stores as intermediary components between services and cryptographic operations. These key stores act as mediators that control key access, validate usage policies, and manage key lifecycles. The intermediary layer enables services to perform cryptographic operations without direct key exposure, maintaining security while supporting diverse service functionalities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If key access is restricted to maintain security, then unauthorized access is prevented, but operational complexity and key management difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidkey management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service mechanisms where cryptographic key stores automatically perform key generation, storage, rotation, and revocation operations. The system autonomously manages key lifecycles according to predefined policies without requiring manual intervention. This self-service approach maintains strict access controls while reducing operational complexity by eliminating manual key management tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses parameter changes to control key accessibility dynamically. Access rights, key usage policies, and security parameters can be modified through configuration without changing the underlying key store architecture. This allows the system to adapt security parameters for different scenarios while maintaining a consistent management framework, reducing complexity through parameterized control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If key rotation is implemented to enhance security, then unauthorized access computational difficulty is maintained, but system operational overhead and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidoperational overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic key rotation where cryptographic keys are automatically renewed at predetermined intervals. The key store schedules and executes key generation and replacement operations based on time-based or usage-based policies. This periodic action maintains security by ensuring keys have limited lifetimes while managing operational overhead through automated, predictable rotation cycles rather than continuous or manual processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary key generation and validation before rotation is needed. New keys are pre-generated and validated in advance, and replacement keys are prepared before the current keys expire. This preliminary action ensures seamless key rotation with minimal operational disruption, reducing time loss by avoiding last-minute key generation and validation during critical operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9300639B1Device coordination
Publication Date: 2016.03.29 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US9300639B1 patent drawing
  • US9300639B1 patent drawing
  • US9300639B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A distributed computing environment utilizes a cryptography service. The cryptography service manages keys securely on behalf of one or more entities. The service may utilize multiple security modules. A coordinator may coordinate the security modules to ensure that the security modules operate with consistent operational parameters. A security module may propose a set of parameters for acceptance by the coordinator. If accepted, the coordinator may update the security modules in accordance with the proposal.