Crystal Iodine Extraction Housing for Water Disinfection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current methods for reducing diseases and bacteria in chicken farms and purifying drinking water systems are inadequate, and there is a need for a system to generate and introduce active elemental iodine effectively without relying on electricity or complex mechanical elements.
Innovation Solution
A system and method that uses crystal iodine to extract and stabilize elemental iodine through contact with flowing water, utilizing two housings connected in series to create and stabilize the iodine concentration, allowing for its introduction into water supplies or direct application in a more potent form.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If complex mechanical elements and electricity are used to produce elemental iodine, then the production efficiency and purity may be improved, but the system complexity and operational cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The system uses natural water flow to automatically extract and transport elemental iodine from the crystal iodine source through the housing and into the water supply, eliminating the need for external pumps, motors, or mechanical processing systems. The water itself serves as both the transport medium and the extraction agent.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces mechanical extraction systems with a chemical dissolution process where water naturally extracts elemental iodine from crystal iodine through contact, substituting mechanical force with chemical affinity to achieve the same extraction function without mechanical complexity.
2Extent of automation
If electricity is required for iodine extraction, then automated control and processing can be achieved, but energy consumption and operational cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The system leverages the natural kinetic energy of flowing water to drive the extraction and transport of elemental iodine, eliminating the need for electrical pumps or motors. The water flow itself provides the mechanical energy required for the process.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces electrical-driven mechanical systems with a passive hydraulic system where water flow naturally carries the extracted iodine through the housing and into the water supply, substituting electrical energy with gravitational and kinetic energy of the water itself.
3Manufacturing precision
If crystal iodine is used as the source, then high purity elemental iodine can be produced, but the storage and handling requirements become more stringent
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces water as an intermediary substance that facilitates the safe handling and transport of crystal iodine. The water dissolves the elemental iodine in place, converting it into a soluble form that can be safely transported through the housing and water supply without requiring special containment for the solid crystal iodine.
Solution Approach 2:
The system replaces mechanical containment and transport systems with a chemical dissolution approach where water naturally carries the iodine in dissolved form, eliminating the need for specialized containment vessels or handling mechanisms for the solid crystal iodine.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system effectively generates and stabilizes elemental iodine, enabling its use in treating medical issues, disinfecting water, and protecting against radioactive iodine exposure, while being simple and energy-independent.
Implementation Method 1
The back flowed water enters the first housing and contacts the stored crystal iodine causing the water to get iodinized (creating or extracting active elemental iodine)
Implementation Method 2
The iodinized water leaves the first housing and enters the second housing where it contacts the crystal iodine stored therein which helps to stabilize the elemental iodine concentration
Data Source
AI summary
A system and method for extracting active elemental iodine from the contact of water with stored crystal iodine and for introducing the extracted elemental iodine into a water supply line and/or otherwise making the extracted elemental iodine available for an intended use. The system operates by allowing a portion of the water entering from a water supply line to be redirected to a first housing where it makes contact with stored crystal iodine causing to extract active elemental iodine. The iodinized water leaves the first housing and enters a second housing where it makes contact additional stored crystal iodine to help stabilize the elemental iodine concentration. The system can be designed to provide the elemental iodine in more than one potency concentration through the use of a metering valve and different travel routes for the elemental iodine out of the second housing.