CS Fallback Indication for Base Station Error Rate Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current CS fallback mechanisms in mobile radio networks do not allow base stations to detect radio network changes, making it impossible to determine error rates and take corrective measures.

Innovation Solution

A method where mobile radio terminals transmit an indication of the CS fallback mechanism during registration with the base station, allowing the base station to register and evaluate access attempts, thereby enabling the determination of error rates and optimization of the CS fallback mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If the CS fallback mechanism is implemented without indication transmission, then the network changeover process is simple, but the base station cannot detect or evaluate access attempts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebase station awareness of CS fallback accessVSAvoidregistration process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

An indication message is introduced as an intermediary element during the registration process. This indication carries information about the CS fallback mechanism usage from the mobile radio terminal to the base station, enabling the base station to detect and evaluate access attempts without fundamentally changing the existing registration protocol structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The mobile radio terminal transmits the CS fallback indication during the registration process, before the base station completes the access evaluation. This preliminary transmission of information allows the base station to subsequently detect and record the access attempt as part of the normal registration flow, enabling error rate determination without adding post-registration complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the base station registers access attempts with indication, then error rates can be determined, but the base station requires additional processing capability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror rate determination capabilityVSAvoidbase station processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The base station uses the received indication to feedback information about access attempt outcomes. By registering successful and failed access attempts separately based on the indication, the base station builds a record that enables error rate determination, transforming the indication into actionable reliability metrics through systematic feedback processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The base station autonomously processes the indication and self-manages the registration of access attempts. The system performs its own evaluation and recording of access outcomes without requiring external intervention, enabling error rate determination through internal processing of the received indication information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If the mobile radio terminal transmits CS fallback indication, then the base station can optimize the mechanism, but the terminal requires additional transmission capability

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCS fallback optimization capabilityVSAvoidterminal transmission complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The indication transmission is designed to be integrated into the existing registration message structure. The same communication channel and message format used for standard registration procedures are leveraged to carry the additional CS fallback indication, allowing the terminal to provide optimization information without requiring dedicated transmission resources or separate communication protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP2958383B1Optimization of network changeover due to a cs fallback mechanism
Publication Date: 2016.12.07 VODAFONE HOLDING GMBH
  • EP2958383B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2958383B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2958383B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for switching a mobile communication device from a first radio network of a mobile communication system to a second radio network, wherein the switch is carried out by means of a CS fallback mechanism, and wherein the mobile communication device registers with a base station of the second radio network as a result of the switch in order to establish a connection. The method is characterized in that, in connection with the registration, the mobile communication device transmits a signal regarding the CS fallback mechanism to the base station, and the base station registers the registration of the device depending on the signal. The invention further relates to a base station and a mobile communication device for carrying out the method.