CS-PS Session Initialization via IM Token Routing
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Solution Overview
Problem
The integration of Circuit Switched (CS) and Packet Switched (PS) telecommunication networks complicates the initialization of voice calls, requiring users to select between different networks and interfaces, leading to increased complexity and user knowledge requirements, and necessitates additional servers for contact list management.
Innovation Solution
A method for initializing media sessions that selects a media type and composes a message with identifiers in a format defined by a different media type, allowing network nodes to establish sessions between terminals without additional equipment or infrastructure modifications, enabling seamless communication across CS and PS networks.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If additional servers are installed for contact list management, then contact list functionality is improved, but network complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies universality by enabling existing network nodes to perform multiple functions. Specifically, existing telecommunication network nodes are configured to handle both traditional circuit-switched calls and packet-switched media sessions using the same infrastructure, eliminating the need for separate dedicated servers for contact list management while maintaining full functionality across both network types.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent merges the contact list management functionality into the existing network node infrastructure. By combining circuit-switched and packet-switched handling capabilities within the same network nodes, the system eliminates redundant servers and reduces overall network complexity while preserving contact list management capabilities.
2Adaptability or versatility
If users are provided with multiple network selection options, then communication versatility is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements self-service by enabling the network to automatically select and establish the appropriate communication path without user intervention. The network nodes autonomously determine whether to route calls through circuit-switched or packet-switched networks based on current conditions, hiding the complexity from users while maintaining versatile communication options.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces network nodes as intermediaries that manage the complexity of network selection. These nodes act as mediators between the user terminal and the actual communication path, automatically handling the decision-making process of routing selection and presenting a simplified interface to users while maintaining access to multiple network types.
3Adaptability or versatility
If multiple communication protocols are supported, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies universality at the network node level, where existing nodes are configured to handle multiple protocol types (circuit-switched and packet-switched) through unified processing capabilities. This allows the network to support diverse protocols without requiring each terminal to manage protocol complexity independently, as the network nodes handle the protocol translation and routing automatically.
Data Source
AI summary
A method, Call Agent (CA), and circuit-switched terminal for setting up a multimedia session from the circuit-switched terminal toward a packet-switched terminal in a telecommunication network. An Instant Messaging (IM) server receives an IM message from the circuit-switched terminal and forwards the contents of the IM message to the CA. The CA generates or retrieves a unique call token that identifies the terminals, and sends the call token to the IM server, which forwards the token to the circuit-switched terminal. In response, the circuit-switched terminal initiates setup of a circuit-switched call to an identified Media Gateway Controller (MGC). The MGC then sets up a packet-switched session with the packet-switched terminal to complete the setup of the multimedia session.


