Channel State Information Adjustment via Preprocessed Decoder Parameters

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face delays and inaccuracies in link adaptation due to delayed or mismatched ACK/NACK feedback, leading to increased latency and reduced throughput in wireless link adaptation.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method for wireless communication that involves receiving CSI-RS, measuring channel state parameters, detecting preprocessed decoder parameters, and determining adjustment values using signal processing operations, including machine learning, to improve CSI reporting accuracy and throughput.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If ACK/NACK feedback is reported through traditional CSI reporting mechanisms, then the base station can perform link adaptation, but the feedback is delayed and may be mismatched with actual UE performance, resulting in increased latency and reduced throughput

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelink adaptation accuracyVSAvoidfeedback latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the link adaptation feedback function from the traditional CSI reporting mechanism. Instead of reporting ACK/NACK through CSI reports, the system uses separate, dedicated feedback channels or mechanisms that can provide real-time acknowledgment information without being constrained by CSI reporting schedules, thereby reducing latency while maintaining adaptation accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary feedback mechanism that decouples the ACK/NACK reporting from the CSI reporting process. This intermediary channel or method allows for independent, real-time feedback transmission that is not synchronized with CSI reports, eliminating the delay caused by waiting for CSI reporting opportunities while ensuring the feedback remains relevant to current channel conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If traditional CSI reporting methods are used, then the system maintains simplicity in feedback mechanisms, but real-time accurate link adaptation cannot be achieved for bursty traffic

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidfeedback mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the feedback information into distinct components: traditional CSI metrics for channel quality assessment and separate ACK/NACK indicators for transmission reliability feedback. This segmentation allows each type of information to be processed and transmitted through optimized paths, enabling real-time adaptation for bursty traffic while keeping the overall system architecture manageable through clear functional separation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of manufacture

If ACK/NACK feedback is delayed or mismatched, then the feedback mechanism remains simple to implement, but throughput is reduced due to inaccurate link adaptation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation simplicityVSAvoiddata throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by having the UE prepare and buffer ACK/NACK feedback information as it becomes available from the decoding process, rather than waiting for CSI reporting opportunities. This preliminary preparation of feedback data allows for immediate transmission when needed, ensuring real-time accuracy for link adaptation without significantly increasing implementation complexity, as the buffering mechanism is a standard function in UE design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11804887B2Online adjustment for channel state information
Publication Date: 2023.10.31 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11804887B2 patent drawing
  • US11804887B2 patent drawing
  • US11804887B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a set of reference signals from a base station and may determine a first set of channel state parameters. The UE may determine one or more preprocessed decoder parameters based on a downlink channel decoder of the UE and may perform one or more signal processing operations to determine one or more adjustment values for the first set of channel state parameters. The UE may transmit an indication of a the one or more adjustment values to the base station. In some implementations, the UE may transmit an indication of the one or more preprocessed decoder parameters to the base station and the base station may perform the one or more signal processing operations to determine the one or more adjustment values.