CSI Feedback Bitmap for Precision-Overhead Balance

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Solution Overview

Problem

The next generation 802.11 standard faces challenges in balancing feedback overheads and precision of channel state information due to the need for more extensive feedback, which is not efficiently addressed in existing technologies.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that utilize a processing mode bitmap in MAC frames to indicate different processing modes for channel state information feedback units, allowing for flexible adjustment of feedback precision and overheads based on importance, using configurations like resource units, segments, or channels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If more channel state information is fed back to support higher bandwidth and more streams, then the feedback precision is improved, but the feedback overhead becomes excessively high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback precision of channel state informationVSAvoidfeedback overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the channel state information feedback into different types (first type and second type) with different precision levels. The first type feedback includes full precision channel state information for critical channels, while the second type feedback includes reduced precision information for non-critical channels. This segmentation allows the system to maintain high feedback precision for important channels while reducing overall feedback overhead by applying lower precision to less critical channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different feedback precision levels to different channels based on their importance. Critical channels receive high precision feedback (first type) to ensure reliable communication, while non-critical channels receive reduced precision feedback (second type) to minimize overhead. This local quality differentiation resolves the contradiction by optimizing precision where needed and reducing overhead where possible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If uniform high precision feedback is used for all channels, then the feedback precision is improved, but the feedback overhead increases excessively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback precision of channel state informationVSAvoidfeedback processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides feedback units into different categories (first type and second type) with distinct precision requirements. This segmentation simplifies the feedback processing by allowing the beamformer to handle different feedback types through standardized procedures, reducing the overall complexity compared to processing uniform high-precision feedback for all channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies full precision feedback only partially to critical channels rather than excessively to all channels. This partial action approach maintains the necessary precision for important channels while avoiding the unnecessary complexity and overhead of processing all channels at maximum precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12526024B2Channel state information feedback method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.01.13 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12526024B2 patent drawing
  • US12526024B2 patent drawing
  • US12526024B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A channel state information feedback method and an apparatus are provided, relate to the field of communications technologies, and are used to flexibly feed back channel state information, to implement balance between feedback overheads and feedback precision of the channel state information. The method-includes: includes sending a media access control (MAC) frame, where the MAC frame includes a processing mode bitmap, every n bits in the processing mode bitmap correspond to one feedback unit, and a value of the n bits is used to indicate a processing mode of channel state information of the corresponding feedback unit; and receiving a beamforming report, where the beamforming report includes one or more feedback fields, each feedback field corresponds to one feedback unit, the feedback field includes channel state information of the corresponding feedback unit, and the channel state information included in the feedback field is processed in a processing mode indicated by the processing mode bitmap.