CSI Feedback Compression via Correlation in CoMP Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

In coordinated multipoint (CoMP) systems, the existing methods face challenges in efficiently managing radio resource allocation due to the large amount of channel state information (CSI) feedback required from user equipment (UE) to coordinating base stations, particularly in non-coherent joint transmission (NCJT) scenarios where multiple interference hypotheses need to be reported.

Innovation Solution

The method involves identifying correlations between CSI reports and using these correlations to compress and efficiently transmit CSI feedback, employing techniques like Slepian-Wolf coding to reduce the signaling overhead by transmitting a primary CSI report and a secondary 'offset' report, which allows the base stations to derive additional CSI reports based on the correlation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple CSI reports are transmitted to coordinate base stations for efficient radio resource allocation in NCJT, then resource allocation efficiency is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradio resource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidCSI feedback overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple CSI reports by identifying correlations between them and transmitting a compressed representation that allows base stations to reconstruct the original reports. This merging approach reduces the total quantity of CSI feedback while preserving the information needed for resource allocation decisions across multiple interference hypotheses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the essential correlation information from multiple CSI reports and transmits only this extracted component along with reference data. The base stations then use this extracted information to derive the complete set of CSI reports, thereby reducing feedback overhead while maintaining allocation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Measurement precision

If full CSI information is provided to coordinating base stations for all interference hypotheses, then resource management accuracy is improved, but data transmission volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource management accuracyVSAvoiddata volume for CSI feedback
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a compressed copy or representation of the full CSI information that captures the essential correlations between different interference hypotheses. This copied representation requires less data transmission volume while allowing base stations to reconstruct the complete information needed for accurate resource management decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Loss of information

If multiple independent CSI reports are transmitted for different measurement resources, then complete channel state information is provided, but feedback signaling complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel state information completenessVSAvoidfeedback signaling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple independent CSI reports into a unified compressed feedback structure by exploiting correlations between different measurement resources. This merging reduces feedback signaling complexity while ensuring that complete channel state information is preserved through the correlation-based compression approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11902212B2Channel state feedback method and apparatus in communication system
Publication Date: 2024.02.13 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11902212B2 patent drawing
  • US11902212B2 patent drawing
  • US11902212B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and an apparatus for feeding back channel state information (CSI) of user equipment (UE) in a communication system are disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station, configuration information related to a plurality of CSI reports; identifying the setting of the plurality of CSI reports corresponding to a plurality of measurement resources, on the basis of the configuration information; generating a first CSI report corresponding to a first measurement resource and a second CSI report corresponding to a second measurement resource when the plurality of CSI reports are set; and transmitting the first CSI report and the second. CSI report to the base station.