CSI Feedback for Multiple TRPs Using Segmented Indicators

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently determining and feedbacking channel state information (CSI) in multiple transmission reception points (TRPs) communication systems, particularly with radio link adaptation and scheduling multiple physical downlink shared channel transport blocks.

Innovation Solution

The technology enables CSI determination and feedback operations in wireless devices and base stations, specifically designed for multiple TRPs communication systems. This involves employing various physical layer modulation and transmission mechanisms, such as CDMA, OFDMA, TDMA, and hybrid mechanisms, to effectively manage channel state information across multiple TRPs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If channel state information feedback is implemented in multiple TRPs communication systems, then radio link adaptation and scheduling performance is improved, but system complexity and computational overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradio link adaptationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the channel state information feedback process by introducing separate indicator fields for different TRPs (first TRP indicator and second TRP indicator). This allows independent tracking and feedback of channel conditions for each TRP, enabling precise radio link adaptation without requiring complete system reconfiguration. The segmentation resolves the contradiction by making the complex multi-TRP system manageable through modular, independent control of each TRP's channel state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds a new dimension to the feedback mechanism by introducing TRP-specific indicator fields (first TRP indicator and second TRP indicator) that operate alongside traditional CSI feedback. This dimensional expansion allows the system to track channel states across multiple TRPs simultaneously, improving radio link adaptation reliability without proportionally increasing overall system complexity, as each dimension can be managed independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If multiple physical downlink shared channel transport blocks are scheduled, then data throughput is improved, but channel state information determination complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata throughputVSAvoidchannel state information determination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the CSI determination process by associating separate indicator fields with each scheduled TRP. When multiple transport blocks are scheduled across different TRPs, each TRP's channel state can be determined and tracked independently using its specific indicator, rather than requiring a monolithic CSI determination process. This segmentation enables efficient multi-TRP scheduling while managing determination complexity through modular, TRP-specific processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces TRP-specific indicator fields as intermediary elements that facilitate CSI determination for multiple scheduled transport blocks. These indicators act as mediators between the physical channel measurements and the higher-layer scheduling decisions, simplifying the overall determination process by providing structured, TRP-specific information that can be processed independently for each scheduled block.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Quantity of substance

If channel state information feedback overhead is reduced, then uplink resource efficiency is improved, but feedback precision and reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback overheadVSAvoidfeedback precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the feedback structure adaptive to actual channel conditions. When multiple TRPs are active, the system includes separate indicator fields for each TRP, providing precise local information where needed. When fewer TRPs are active, the feedback overhead is naturally reduced. This local quality approach ensures feedback precision is maintained for active TRPs while optimizing overall overhead based on actual system state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a dynamic feedback mechanism where the presence and structure of TRP-specific indicator fields depend on the actual number of active TRPs. The system dynamically adjusts feedback composition based on channel conditions and scheduling requirements, including only the necessary TRP indicators rather than always transmitting fixed-size feedback structures. This dynamic approach balances overhead reduction with precision maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12301322B2Channel state information feedback for multiple transmission reception points
Publication Date: 2025.05.13 OFINNO LLC
  • US12301322B2 patent drawing
  • US12301322B2 patent drawing
  • US12301322B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless device receives, from a base station, configuration parameters indicating channel state information (CSI) resources for a cell and a periodicity of semi persistent (SP) CSI reports. The wireless device receives an SP CSI report activation media access control control element (MAC CE) indicating the SP CSI reports. The wireless device transmits, to the base station in response to the SP CSI report activation MAC CE and based on the periodicity, reference signal received power (RSRP) values for the SP CSI reports determined based on the CSI resources.