CSI Feedback Segmentation for Extended MIMO Antenna Configurations

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Solution Overview

Problem

The new wireless communication system with an extended antenna configuration faces challenges in correctly supporting MIMO operations using only the feedback information defined for legacy MIMO transmission.

Innovation Solution

A method for transmitting and receiving channel state information (CSI) that includes a rank indicator, precoding matrix indicator, and channel quality indicator, where the CSI is determined based on both the rank determined by the user equipment and a reference value, allowing for efficient configuration and transmission of feedback information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If legacy MIMO feedback information is used in extended antenna configuration system, then system compatibility is maintained, but MIMO operation correctness cannot be ensured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem compatibilityVSAvoidMIMO operation correctness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The feedback information is segmented into two distinct types: first type CSI for legacy MIMO operation and second type CSI for extended antenna configuration. This segmentation allows the system to maintain compatibility with legacy systems while enabling correct operation in extended antenna configurations by selectively applying the appropriate feedback type based on the specific operational mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the parameter structure of feedback information by introducing a feedback type indicator that distinguishes between first type CSI and second type CSI. This parameter change enables the system to adapt feedback information to different antenna configurations, ensuring correct MIMO operation in extended antenna systems while maintaining compatibility with legacy systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If extended antenna configuration is implemented, then system capacity increases, but feedback information configuration complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem capacityVSAvoidfeedback information configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The feedback information structure is designed with multi-functionality to handle both legacy and extended antenna configurations through a unified framework. The feedback type indicator and corresponding CSI structures serve multiple purposes: they enable the system to maintain compatibility with legacy systems while simultaneously supporting extended antenna configurations, thereby reducing overall configuration complexity despite the increased system capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If multiple types of CSI are transmitted, then MIMO operation correctness is ensured, but feedback transmission overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveMIMO operation correctnessVSAvoidfeedback transmission overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects and transmits only the necessary type of CSI based on the operational mode. A feedback type indicator signals whether first type CSI or second type CSI should be transmitted, allowing the system to adapt the feedback content to the specific MIMO operation requirements. This dynamic approach ensures correct MIMO operation while minimizing transmission overhead by avoiding unnecessary feedback information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2618499B1Method and device for efficient feedback in wireless communication system that supports multiple antennas
Publication Date: 2019.11.06 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP2618499B1 patent drawingFigure 1(a)~1(b)
  • EP2618499B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2618499B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more specifically, to a method and a device for efficient feedback in a wireless communication system that supports multiple antennas. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for allowing a terminal to transmit CSI for downlink transmission from a base station through an uplink comprises the steps of: receiving a downlink signal through a downlink channel; generating CSI that contains one or more indicators among an RI, a PMI, and CQI for the downlink channel; and transmitting the CSI through an uplink channel, wherein the CSI can contain one or more pieces of information among a first type of CSI which is determined on the basis of a rank N that is determined by the terminal and a second type of CSI which is determined on the basis of a rank that is restricted by a reference value M.