CSI Feedback Segmentation for Advanced Receiver Overhead

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently reporting channel state information (CSI) feedback from user equipment (UE) capable of advanced signal processing techniques like successive interference cancellation (SIC) and joint decoding, leading to high signaling overhead in power and time/frequency resources.

Innovation Solution

Decoupling instantaneous channel conditions feedback from receiver performance feedback, allowing UE to report capability information on a slow time scale and channel conditions on a fast time scale, reducing the amount of information needed for CSI feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If UE reports both capability information and instantaneous channel conditions on a fast time scale, then the AP can optimize beamforming and precoding, but the signaling overhead increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeamforming optimizationVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The feedback information is segmented into two distinct types: capability information (receiver performance characteristics) and instantaneous channel conditions. Capability information is reported on a slow time scale, while instantaneous channel conditions are reported on a fast time scale. This segmentation allows the system to optimize beamforming and precoding without requiring full feedback on both parameters at every fast time scale, thereby reducing signaling overhead while maintaining optimization effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic reporting strategies where the feedback frequency and content are adapted based on channel conditions and receiver capabilities. The UE dynamically adjusts what information to report and when, rather than following a fixed reporting schedule. This dynamic approach allows the system to maintain high optimization performance when needed while reducing overhead during more stable conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If UE reports detailed capability information frequently, then the AP can better support advanced receivers, but power consumption and resource usage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadvanced receiver supportVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The feedback mechanism is segmented into capability information (reported infrequently on slow time scale) and instantaneous channel conditions (reported frequently on fast time scale). This segmentation ensures that detailed capability information about advanced receiver features is not reported unnecessarily often, thereby reducing power consumption while still enabling the AP to properly support advanced receivers when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the reporting parameters (frequency, content, detail level) based on the current operational context. Capability information is reported at a lower frequency with appropriate detail, while instantaneous conditions are reported more frequently with focused parameters. This parameter adaptation reduces power consumption by avoiding excessive reporting of detailed capability information while maintaining adaptability for advanced receiver support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3387768B1Channel state information framework for advanced receivers
Publication Date: 2024.03.06 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3387768B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3387768B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3387768B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods for transmitting, by a user equipment (UE) channel state information (CSI) feedback when the UE is capable of an advanced function, for example, when the UE is capable of successive interference cancellation (SIC) and/or joint decoding. An exemplary method generally includes determining a first time scale for transmitting capability information regarding receiver performance at the UE, determining a second time scale for transmitting channel condition information, and transmitting the capability information according to the determined first time scale and the channel condition information according to the determined second time scale.